Lexicon
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Orthography | IPA | Definition |
---|---|---|
a- |
ʔa |
aux. org. marking prefix. |
aa |
ʔa: |
interj. an exclamation of disgust or fright. |
aba |
ʔa.'ba |
post. under, underneath. |
aha' |
ʔa.'haʔ |
|
aha'ai |
ʔa.'ha.ʔaj |
v. to surprise, to startle, to shock, to impress. See: beitata. |
ahai |
ʔa.'haj |
fin. to do something, whatever, whatsoever.
See: kakai.
|
ahi |
ʔa.'hi |
adv. suddenly, surprisingly, shockingly. |
ahu |
ʔa.'hu |
|
ai |
'ʔaj |
(1) interj. yes;
(2) adv. indeed;
(3) fin. it is so.
(4) conj. emphatic particle, indeed.
|
ai'ai |
ʔaj.ʔaj |
fin. to persuade, to convince. See: be'atai, nia'itai, pojei. |
aibai |
ʔaj.'baj |
fin. to find out if true, to discern between right and wrong. See: seitai, tsuta. |
aipam |
'ʔaj.pam |
|
airan |
ʔaj.ɾan |
fin. with freshness, with vitality, dynamic. See: inas, kusa', miranai, miras, suhaa, suhitai. |
aire |
'ʔaj.ɾɛ |
v. to freshen, to refresh. |
airis |
ʔaj.'ɾis |
adj. young, fresh. See: nueri. |
aisu |
ʔaj.su |
fin. bleeding, bloodily. See: hutakas. |
aka |
ʔa.'ka |
post. out from, out of, away from.
|
akai |
ʔa.kaj |
fin. to cause to depart, to disperse, to dispel. See: tujui. |
akaisu |
ʔa.'kaj.su |
v. to bleed. See: kora. |
akan |
ʔa.kan |
fin. to come out. See: ekas. |
akatai |
ʔa.'ka.taj |
v. to assemble, to build, to join, to attach component parts to each other. See: ite'. |
akitai |
ʔa.'ki.taj |
v. to leave, to depart, to embark. See: anui1. |
ako' |
ʔa.'kɔʔ |
n. chicken. |
ako' kakatan |
ʔa.'kɔʔ ka.'ka.tan |
masc. n. turkey.
|
aku' |
ʔa.kuʔ |
fin. to be hit on the head. See: patam. |
akuka |
ʔa.'ku.ka |
v. to climb (a ladder, a tree). See: anan. |
akun |
ʔa.'kun |
post. (1) behind, beyond. (2) + temp. expr. - after (a given period of time). |
am |
ʔam |
fin. to yawn. See: huuja'a. |
amaa |
ʔa.'ma: |
fem. n. mother. |
amai |
ʔa.'maj |
fin. to pardon, to clear one's debt, to make a settlement. See: sabaa. |
aman |
ʔa.man |
|
-an |
an |
Genitive suffix. |
anai |
'ʔa.naj |
v. to hold up, to hold high, to display, to show. See: fata. |
anan |
ʔa.nan |
fin. “upwards”, “up to the top”. See: tapa. |
aneho |
ʔa.'nɛ.hɔ |
*Common masc. name. |
aniin |
ʔa.ni:n |
fin. to speak, to impart sense, to make sense.
Also used to terminate quoted discourse.
See: dana, tsana.
|
antai |
'ʔan.taj |
v. to defend, to protect, to block (something unwanted), to prevent. See: sata. |
antam |
ʔan.'tam |
fin. to be handsome. See: tepas. |
antas |
'ʔan.tas |
fin. to blocked, to prevent, to be barrier. See: be'itai. |
anui1 |
ʔa.'nuj |
fin. to head toward a goal, to be directed, to lead the way. See: akitai, tuhanai. |
anui2 |
ʔa.'nuj |
adv. upwards. |
apa |
ʔa.'pa |
|
apai |
ʔa.'paj |
masc. n. loud yelling, loud shout. |
ara |
ʔa.'ɾa |
post. with (a wielded weapon or instrument), using. |
araf |
ʔa.'ɾaf |
v. (1) araf daa - to shout, to call. (2) araf atan - to howl (of a wolf), to wail loudly (of an upset child). |
arai |
ʔa.ɾaj |
fin. comprehensively, extensively. See: ma'anai. |
aram |
ʔa.ɾam |
fin. to behold. See: hamra. |
arap |
'ʔa.ɾap |
v. to pick up, to take (something). Taker in rcp., thing taken in cvy., place or person taken from in org.. See: ikat. |
arapau |
ʔa.ɾa.'pao |
neut. n. possessions, things being carried, what is gathered. |
arui |
ʔa.'ɾuj |
|
arum |
ʔa.ɾum |
fin. to mumble. See: mumpai. |
asa |
ʔa.'sa |
post. among, in the midst of, in the company of. |
asai |
ʔa.saj |
fin. reddeningly, of a crimson, bloody color. See: karat. |
asira |
ʔa.'si.ɾa |
fem. n. pond, puddle. |
asu |
ʔa.su |
fin. fluently, smoothly, expertly. See: heinai, pamra, tiarap. |
asuen |
ʔa.'sɯn |
masc. n. younger brother. |
asusu |
ʔa.'so.su |
fem. n. river, stream. |
ata |
ʔa.'ta |
post. over, above.
|
atai |
ʔa.'taj |
(1) post. like, similar to; (2) adv. similarly, likewise. |
atam |
ʔa.tam |
fin. strike against something. See: paritam. |
atan |
ʔa.tan |
fin. “sorrowfully”, “grievously”. See: araf, daramai, suran, buaha. |
ati |
ʔa.ti |
conj. meanwhile, in the meantime. |
atsam |
ʔa.ʦam |
fin. “to belch”. See: karo'a. |
atsun |
'ʔa.ʦun |
v. (1) to float, to swim; (2) to ride a boat. See: puipui. |
atu |
ʔa.'tu |
post. falling off of, taken off from, plucked out from. |
atu' |
ʔa.tuʔ |
fin. to cough. See: kuka'. |
atuan |
ʔa.'twan |
post. (1) in front of, ahead of. (2) + temp. expr. - before (a given time). |
au'au |
ʔao.ʔao |
fin. to bark. See: boha. |
auti |
'ʔao.ti |
post. + infin.; until (a certain time). |
ba'as |
'ba.as |
fem. n. edible fruit. |
ba'asat |
ba.'ʔa.sat |
adj. sweet (taste), fruity. See: nari. |
ba'u |
'ba.ʔu |
fem. n. stool, chair. |
baan |
'ba:n |
fem. n. grandmother, old lady. |
baasa |
'ba:.sa |
adj. large, huge. See: tura. |
baba |
ba.'ba |
masc. n. father. |
bafa |
'ba.fa |
|
bahai |
'ba.haj |
neut. n. nothing.
|
bahakia |
ba.ha.'kja |
masc. n. conquest, war, battle. |
bahakitas |
ba.ha.'ki.tas |
v. to wage war, to carry out a conquest. See: daharan. |
bahan |
ba.han |
fin. to be courageous, to be tough and strong. See: kuhaa'i. |
bai |
'baj |
(1) interj. no, not;
(2) fin. it is not so, indeed not.
|
bai'as |
'baj.ʔas |
neut. n. (1) mistake, error, wrongdoing. (2) Untruth, lie.
|
baibai |
baj.'baj |
fin. to be shameful, to be shunned, to be avoided. See: nekare, sianas. |
bama |
'ba.ma |
v. to embrace, to hug. See: jinai. |
bana |
'ba.na |
v. to carry, to bring along. See: ikat. |
bania |
ba.'nja |
*Common fem. name. |
banta |
'ban.ta |
v. (1) banta tiap - to jump, to leap; (2) banta panpan - to bounce. |
bara |
'ba.ɾa |
quant. (1) (indefinite) some of, a part of, a subset of; (2) (definite) the rest of, the remainder of. |
baran |
'ba.ɾan |
masc. n. (1) morning, daybreak; (2) day. See: saan. |
baran hara |
'ba.ɾan ha.ɾa |
adv. the next day, tomorrow. Lit., “tomorrow morning”.
|
baran saan |
'ba.ɾan sa:n |
“It is morning.”
|
baranui |
ba.ɾa.'nuj |
adv. eastward, towards the sunrise. |
barat |
ba.ɾat |
adj. large and hefty (of a man). See: ukan. |
baripai |
ba.'ɾi.paj |
v. to cook, to prepare food. See: sarapi. |
bat |
'bat |
adv. to stop, to be interrupted.
See: ha, irei.
|
bata |
ba.ta |
fin. to tread. See: tapa. |
bata' |
ba.taʔ |
masc. n. village chief, boss, manager, someone in a prominent position. |
batsiu |
ba.'ʦju |
n. insect, bug (esp. flightless insects). Masc./fem. used according to whether the insect is larger/smaller. |
be |
bɛ |
post. negation ptcl. |
be'an |
'bɛ.ʔan |
fin. in disagreement, in rejection, to decline. See: nura'. |
be'as |
'bɛ.ʔas |
neut. n. lie, untruth, falsehood, deception. |
be'atai |
bɛ.'ʔa.taj |
v. to tell a lie, to deceive, to misrepresent, to assert what is false. See: ai'ai. |
be'itai |
bɛ.'ʔi.taj |
v. to reject, to decline, to refuse, to disagree. See: antas. |
bebe |
'bɛ.'bɛ |
v. to thresh, to beat out, to shake loose. See: saraa. |
bei- |
'bej |
fin. negation prefix. |
beihai |
'bej.haj |
|
beiko |
'bej.kɔ |
|
beinin |
bej.nin |
fin. quietly, unheard. See: hitai. |
beino |
'bej.nɔ |
|
beipa' |
'bej.paʔ |
adv. aimlessly, headed nowhere, for naught, achieving nothing,
futilely.
|
beipai |
'bej.paj |
neut. n. nowhere, nonexistent place, nonesuch place. |
beira |
'bej.ɾa |
neut. n., stone, rock, pebble. |
beisi |
bej.si |
*Contraction of be and isi (occurs in the verb-initial imperative mood). |
beiso |
'bej.sɔ |
|
beitata |
'bej.ta.ta |
fin. speechlessly, at a loss for words, beyond description. See: aha'ai. |
beka |
bɛ.ka |
adv. strong negative imperative marker, “must not”. |
beman |
bɛ.man |
adv. “unable to”, “cannot”, “it is impossible for”.
|
ben |
bɛn |
nominal negation marker; not, none of, no, without. |
bera |
bɛ.ɾa |
conj. otherwise, or else, if not. |
berana |
bɛ.'ɾa.na |
v. (1) berana ham - to wait, to take a break, to pause. (2) berana nisue - to await (in fear, anxiety, anticipation), to anticipate or expect (something undesired). |
beta' |
'bɛ.taʔ |
v. (1) beta' patsa - to punch, to strike, to hit. (2) beta' daharan - to fight (esp. of hand-to-hand combat), to wrestle. |
biamas |
'bja.mas |
adj. freshly cooked, delicious, tasty. Refers to hot, freshly cooked food. Compare sarap. See: sarapi. |
bibi |
'bi.'bi |
fem. n. doll, effigy, toy figure. |
bibi' |
bi.'biʔ |
v. to scamper, to run about, to move about (of a small, fast animal).
See: i'im.
|
bihas |
bi.'has |
adj. bihas kiki - spicy, hot (taste). |
bihuun |
bi.'hu:n |
neut. n. (1) powdered pepper; (2) any strongly aromatic powder, esp. with pepper-like spicy and sneeze-inducing properties. |
binap |
bi.'nap |
neut. n., clay, mud. |
binapan1 |
'bi.na.pan |
neut. n. clay tablet, often used for inscriptions. |
binapan2 |
bi.'na.pan |
*Genitive of binap. |
binasu |
bi.na.'su |
masc. n. mudflow, lahar. See: karinaras. |
binasu humpa |
bi.na.su hum.pa |
“A mudflow is happening/coming.” Esp. in describing an impending destruction caused by the flooding of mud. See: humpa. |
biraf |
'bi.ɾaf |
fem. n. leaf, leaves. |
birap |
'bi.ɾap |
masc. n. food, solid food. |
biri |
'bi.ɾi |
fem. n. feather. |
bo' |
'bɔʔ |
neut. n. wood, log. |
bo'an |
'bɔ.ʔan |
fin. to be wooden, to have the appearance of wood. See: kumat. |
boha |
'bɔ.ha |
v. to bark. See: au'au. |
bu'u |
'bu.ʔu |
fem. n. ball, round lump. |
bua |
bwa |
v. to boil, to seethe. See: bufat. |
bua' |
bwaʔ |
fin. to discard, to dispose, to waste, to disperse. See: tukai. |
bua'a' |
'bwa.ʔaʔ |
v. (1) bua'a' kirue - to vomit, to throw up, to be seriously ill;
(2) bua'a' ehai - to cast out (of society), to excommunicate.
|
buaha |
'bwa.ha |
v. buaha atan - to sob, to wail. |
buanas |
'bwa.nas |
num. five hundred (500). |
buapas |
'bwa.pas |
n. loafer, worthless person, wastrel. |
buape |
'bwa.pɛ |
v. to waste time, to be idle, to poke around aimlessly, to be negligent, to hesitate. Lit., to pour away time. See: hiam. |
buara |
'bwa.ɾa |
masc. n. large, erupting volcano. |
buaranui |
'bwa.ɾa.nui |
adv. toward the volcano. (1) In Southern Fara, understood as “northward”. (2) In Northern Fara, understood as “southward”. |
buarat |
'bwa.ɾat |
fem. n. onion, esp. the bulb part of the plant. |
bubu' |
bu.'buʔ |
v. (1) to sprinkle (condiments); (2) to beat (an herb) into powder form. See: firei. |
bubua |
bu.'bwa |
neut. n. a boiling mud pool. |
bue'a |
'bɯ.ʔa |
v. (1) bue'a muun to swallow, to gulp down. (2) bue'a kuun to drink. |
bufaa |
bu.'fa: |
masc. n. smoke. |
bufat |
bu.'fat |
|
buha |
bu.ha |
fin. to be hefty, with stability, with gravity. See: juma. |
buja1 |
'bu.ʣa |
n. the bottom part, the lower half. The gender usually follows the
(grammatical) gender of the n. whose part it is referring to.
|
buja2 |
'bu.ʣa |
fin. to be pregnant. See: minat. |
bumei |
'bu.mej |
v. to sit. See: utu'. |
bunai |
bu.'nai |
masc. n. thumb. See: jiri. |
bunari |
bu.na.'ɾi |
fem. n. adult woman.
|
bunas |
bu.'nas |
num. two (2). |
buneis |
bu.'nejs |
fem. n. giant mushroom. An edible species of giant agaric with a brown cap that grows up to several feet in diameter and a thick, short stem, usually found in forests at high altitudes. |
bunka' |
bun.'kaʔ |
fin. clumsy, tumbling, blunt. See: jo'. |
bura |
'bu.ɾa |
masc. n. large rock, volcanic bomb. |
burut |
bu.'ɾut |
adj. fat, well-fed (of animals, esp. for eating). Compare busan. See: sarapi. |
bus |
'bus |
adj. dry, dried (food, animal skin, etc.). See: hiis. |
busai |
bu.'saj |
fin. to be constricted, to be bound, to be captured. See: tasa. |
busan |
bu.'san |
|
busanan |
bu.'sa.nan |
masc. n. a fat man. |
busanaran |
bu.'sa.na.ɾan |
*Genitive of busanan. |
busu |
bu.'su |
fem. n. milk. |
buta' |
bu.'taʔ |
fem. n. house, hut, dwelling place. |
butsi |
'bu.'ʦi |
fem. n. thigh (of an animal). |
buun |
bu:n |
fem. n. cauldron, cooking pot. |
da |
da |
|
da'ue |
'da.ʔɯ |
masc. n. personified terror, a terrible being, a monster, an evil spirit. |
daa |
da: |
|
dafa |
da.'fa |
neut. n. dirt, dust, filth. See: herafa. |
dafan |
da.fan |
fin. dusty, powdery, filthy. See: muras. |
daha |
'da.ha |
masc. n. shoulder. |
dahara |
da.'ha.ɾa |
masc. n. a strong, fearsome man, champion, hero. |
daharai |
da.'ha.ɾaj |
adj. fierce, strong, having brute strength. See: ka'uan. |
daharan |
da.ha.ɾan |
fin. to show brute strength. See: bahakitas. |
daiman |
'daj.man |
*Common masc. name. |
dakat |
da.kat |
fin. to transact, to complete a negotiation, to consummate. See: kuini, upitai. |
dam |
dam |
fin. graceful, swift. See: jini. |
dama |
'da.ma |
v. to tie (a rope around), to knot.
See: busai.
|
damai |
da.'maj |
fin. to be gathered, to come together. See: mihat. |
dana |
'da.na |
v. to answer, to respond, to reply. See: aniin. |
dankau |
dan.'kao |
v. to collide, to hit (an obstacle). See: patsa. |
darai |
da.ɾai |
fin. dragging, bumping, leaving drag tracks in the ground. See: kure'. |
daramai |
'da.ɾa.maj |
v. to grieve, to bemoan, to wail, to lament, to mourn. See: atan. |
daran |
da.ɾan |
|
daranas |
'da.ɾa.nas |
num. six hundred and twenty-five (625). |
datan |
'da.tan |
neut. n. color, appearance. |
dei |
dej |
|
di'a |
'di.ʔa |
quant. a few (used of people).
|
di'an |
di.'ʔan |
fin. to repeat a few times, to make a quick, short gesture. See: pepa'. |
di'as |
'di.ʔas |
num. three (3). |
di'in |
di.ʔin |
fin. silence, to become quiet. See: kinap. |
diaba |
dja.'ba |
masc. n. grease. |
diabas |
dja.'bas |
adj. greasy, sticky. See: sisi'. |
dibikas |
di.'bi.kas |
num. fifteen (15). |
diin |
di:n |
3rd pers. anim. pl. pron., “they”, “those”.
|
diru |
'di.ɾu |
fem. n. maiden, girl. |
diti |
'di.ti |
adv. a little bit, for a little while. |
diti iti |
'di.ti ʔi.'ti |
adv. in a little bit, in a few moments, soon. |
do |
dɔ |
|
domatai |
dɔ.ma.'taj |
neut. n. cart, carriage. |
dui |
'duj |
v. (1) dui bata - to move forward, to advance, to approach. (2) dui inui - to advance toward a goal, to stalk, to creep forward. |
dukun |
'du.kun |
masc. n. male servant. |
dunan |
du.nan |
fin. to expire, to be finished. See: funum1, mire', peka', suha'. |
dunaran |
'du.na.ɾan |
neut. n. death, termination. |
dunas |
'du.nas |
adj. dead, deceased. See: tsuen. |
dunasan |
'du.na.san |
collect. neut. n., the deceased, the departed. |
duru |
du.ɾu |
adj. (1) slow, delaying. (2) long (of time). See: darai. |
dusa |
'du.sa |
post. along, following the direction of, alongside. |
dusan |
du.'san |
fin. missed, misaimed, passed by, overlooked.
See: tapa.
|
dusu |
du.su |
fin. trailingly, following behind. See: suka. |
dutan |
'du.tan |
v. to hear. See: inin. |
duum |
'du:m |
|
e |
ʔɛ |
ptcl. (1) Marks the start of quoted discourse. (2) Introduces an elaboration; “that is”, “that is to say”, “as follows”. See: e'aniin, eraa, e'ai. |
e'ai |
'ʔɛ.ʔaj |
*fin. Marks the end of an elaboration introduced by e. Often contracted to just ai. See: e. |
e'aniin |
'ʔɛ.ʔa.ni:n |
fin. Marks the end of quoted discourse. Often contracted to just aniin. See: e. |
e'atan |
'ʔɛ.ʔa.tan |
*fin. Marks end of quoted discourse. See: e. |
ebe |
ʔɛ.'bɛ |
post. issuing forth from, oozing out from, emerging from.
Usually applied to liquids, or something continually emerging from
the governed referent, rather than the more general aka.
|
eha' |
'ʔɛ.haʔ |
neut. n. wilderness, wasteland. Refers to the desolated region in central Fara which is continually devastated by lava flows and pyroclastic flows from the central volcano. |
ehai |
ʔɛ.haj |
fin. to be cast out, cast away, to be sent away. See: kafetsai. |
ehe |
ʔɛ.hɛ |
interj. Variously used to express acknowledgement, hesitation, or derision. Always pronounced with low pitch. |
ei |
ʔej |
(1) post. nominal conj., “and”, “also”. Follows case clitic of modified NP. (2) adv. “also”. Note that it can only occur in adverbial position in this usage, not as a conj.. |
ei'a |
'ʔej.ʔa |
n. pet (animal). |
eimei |
ʔej.mej |
fin. to stand back. See: kibe. |
eina |
'ʔej.na |
fem. n. peace, happiness. |
eina jain |
'ʔej.na ʣajn |
“Hope it will be well with you”, “get well”, “wish you the best”. |
eina' |
ʔej.naʔ |
|
einan1 |
'ʔej.nan |
*Genitive of eina. |
einan2 |
'ʔej.nan |
*archaic adj. satisfied, restful. |
eipai |
ʔej.paj |
fin. to survey, to look over a large area, to scan the surroundings. See: jana. |
eka |
ʔɛ.ka |
adv. (1) strong imperative marker, “must”; (2) surely, obviously. |
ekas |
'ʔɛ.kas |
v. to emerge, to appear, to come out from one's habitat or hiding place. See: akan. |
eke |
'ʔɛ.kɛ |
post. (1) across the surface of, along the surface of; (2) + temp. expr., for the duration of, over a (time) period of. |
epan |
ʔɛ.pan |
adv. “able to”, “it is possible for”, “can”.
|
era |
ʔɛ.ɾa |
adv. “if”, “maybe”. If follows subjunctive v., means “if”; if follows indicative v., means “maybe”. |
eraa |
ʔɛ.ɾa: |
|
erui |
ʔɛ.'ɾuj |
post. through the midst of, across the extent of (an area). |
esan |
ʔɛ.san |
fin. to hand over. See: kira. |
esei |
ʔɛ.'sej |
adj. long, stretched. See: uetuen. |
etipai |
ʔɛ.ti.'paj |
|
faan |
'fa:n |
pron. 1st pers. inclusive pl. pron., “we all”, “everyone”, "all (of
us)".
|
fafa |
'fa.fa |
v. to fly, to flap the wings. See: heinei. |
fahun |
fa.'hun |
v. to smell (involitive), to catch the scent of.
See: uen1.
|
fai |
faj |
fin. (1) skywards, reaching the heavens. (2) heavenly. See: tuharas. |
fai'as |
'faj.ʔas |
neut. n. truth, right (legal right, that which is fair, proper), uprightness, that which is correct. |
fainan |
faj.'nan |
n. benefactor, good person. |
fainan tse |
faj.'nan ʦɛ |
“Thank you”.
|
fais |
'fajs |
adj. correct, right, proper, true, good. See: ijun. |
faisu' |
faj.'suʔ |
v. to thank, to be grateful to. See: mahan. |
faja |
fa.'ʣa |
n. the top part, the upper part, the top half. The gender usually
follows the (grammatical) gender of the n. whose part is being
referred to.
|
fana |
'fa.na |
adj. new, novel. See: kakat. |
fanra |
'fan.ɾa |
(1) n. a jittery earthquake. (2) v. to tremble, to emit a jittery earthquake. See: tunpa. |
fara |
'fa.ɾa |
neut. n. the Plain. |
faranui |
'fa.ɾa.nuj |
adv. downwards towards the Fara (Plain), downslope. |
fasa |
'fa.sa |
neut. n. (1) meat, flesh. (2) carcass, esp. of a freshly hunted animal. |
fasat |
'fa.sat |
adj. meaty (taste). See: niman. |
fata |
fa.'ta |
fin. to display, to make a show, to exhibit. See: anai, ona', uepa'. |
fei |
'fej |
(1) 3rd pers. inanim. pron. it; (2) dem. n. that, those. Used only for
inanim. things. Used both as sg. and pl.; the pl. hefei is only used
when one desires to emphasize its plurality.
|
feramu |
fɛ.'ɾa.mu |
fem. n. dough.
|
fere |
'fɛ.ɾɛ |
masc. n. cake, bakery (as in the food). |
fia |
'fja |
*Common fem. name. See: fiajiniruteinisui. |
fiajiniruteinisui |
'fja.ʣi.ni.ɾu.tej.'ni.suj |
*Name of legendary ancestor tekekuhakirakisan's daughter. Usually shortened to fia. |
fifi |
'fi.fi |
neut. n. geyser. |
fii |
'fi: |
*archaic masc. n., the sky, the heavens. See: sinkan. |
fiiranas |
'fi:.ɾa.nas |
num. three thousand one hundred twenty-five (3125). |
fijuen |
'fi.ʣɯn |
fem. n. window. |
fikei |
fi.kej |
|
fimu' |
'fi.muʔ |
masc. n. skylight, ceiling vent. |
finei |
fi.nej |
|
fipan |
'fi.pan |
neut. n. roof, shelter. |
fipe'an |
'fi.pɛ.ʔan |
fem. n. season, time. |
fipe'an ma'asanan iti |
'fi.pɛ.ʔan ma.'ʔa.sa.nan ʔi.ti |
*“Once upon a time” (lit. during the time of the forefathers). |
firasa |
'fi.ɾa.sa |
fem. n. flower, blossom. |
firat |
'fi.ɾat |
adj. blue, sky blue. See: fai. |
fire |
'fi.ɾɛ |
v. to blow (used of wind or air). See: ahu. |
firei |
fi.ɾej |
fin. to be ground into fine powder, to have smooth, powdery form. See: tibas, bubu'. |
fisei |
fi.sej |
|
fitap |
'fi.tap |
v. to land on the ground on one's feet. See: ta'an. |
fuan |
'fwan |
fem. n. wife. |
funum1 |
'fu.num |
v. to die (of disease or age). See: dunan. |
funum2 |
fu.'num |
*archaic fem. n. death. |
funumian |
fu.'nu.mjan |
fem. n. death, decease. |
fupas |
'fu.pas |
neut. n. left, left-hand side.
|
furu |
'fu.ɾu |
fem. n. wheel. |
fusitas |
fu.'si.tas |
|
fusus |
fu.'sus |
adj. burnt, scorched, blackened (by fire). See: hubu. |
ha |
ha |
|
ha'ai |
'ha.ʔaj |
masc. n. law, regulation, requirement, demand, statement. |
ha'am |
'ha.ʔam |
fin. to place an order, to lay down a requirement. See: terep. |
haa |
ha: |
fin. to make noise, to make a loud sound. See: pepa'. |
haara |
'ha:.ɾa |
masc. n. loud noise, a roar. |
haas |
'ha:s |
adv. loudly. |
haba |
ha.ba |
adj. hot, searing (of an object). See: sisa'. |
habas |
'ha.bas |
v. (1) habas saa - to set on fire, to ignite (volitive).
(2) habas sarapi - to cook over fire.
|
habat |
ha.'bat |
fin. fitting, matching, befitting a particular purpose. See: sutsai. |
hai |
haj |
neut. enclitic n. thing, object.
|
hairan |
'haj.ɾan |
fin. to know, to be knowledgeable, to be informed. See: jataa. |
hakin |
'ha.kin |
neut. n. front end, the near extremity.
|
ham |
ham |
|
hamra |
'ham.ɾa |
v. to see, to appear as. Seer in rcp., thing seen in org., and appearance in cvy. See: aram. |
han |
'han |
n. friend, companion. |
hanai |
'ha.naj |
n. neighbor, acquaintance, fellow townsman, fellow villager. |
hanitai |
ha.'ni.taj |
v. (1) hanitai aman - to befriend, to acquiant (oneself with someone), to introduce (someone to someone else). (2) hanitai ai, hanitai jinai - to know (someone), to be acquianted with (someone). |
hapas |
'ha.pas |
v. to harm, to injure, to hurt. See: karia. |
hara |
ha.ɾa |
temp. adv. in the future, tomorrow.
|
haranara |
'ha.ɾa.na.ɾa |
adv. day by day, continually, forever. |
haras |
'ha.ɾas |
dem. n. (1) adj. the next, the one following;
(2) adv. the following, as follows. Forward-pointing demonstrative.
|
hatse' |
'ha.ʦɛʔ |
masc. n. a man's hair. |
hausi |
'hao.si |
fem. n. duck, swan, kingfisher, or any of the birds that either swim or feed in water. |
he- |
hɛ |
pl. n. prefix. |
he' |
'hɛʔ |
v. (1) to spit; (2) to show spite, to denigrate, to put down (a person), to despise. See: pisi. |
hefei |
hɛ.'fej |
pl. 3rd pers. pron. “those things”. Used only of inanim. objects. Emphatic pl. form of fei. See: fei. |
heibikas |
hej.'bi.kas |
num. ten (10). |
heinai |
'hej.naj |
v. to glide through the air, to swoop. See: asu. |
heinei |
hej.nej |
fin. to glide through the air, to be airborne. See: fafa. |
heiniras |
hej.'ni.ɾas |
num. two hundred and fifty (250). |
heiranas |
'hej.ɾa.nas |
num. one thousand eight hundred seventy-five (1875). |
heka |
'hɛ.ka |
neut. n. hedge, fence, enclosure. |
hena |
'hɛ.na |
conj. “and then”. |
herafa |
hɛ.ɾa.'fa |
neut. n. scum, dust, dirt.
|
hiam |
'hjam |
fin. to be wasteful, to be careless. See: buape. |
hibei |
'hi.bej |
dem. n., another, the other. |
hibis |
hi.'bis |
adj. blind, blinded. See: pampa. |
hiim |
hi:m |
fin. to sniff. See: huena. |
hiis |
hi:s |
|
hikas |
'hi.kas |
(1) masc. n. curse, misfortune, a deadly infectious disease. (2) adj. hikas kirue - accursed, tainted, diseased, infectious, imbued with a curse or pernicious attribute that causes or spreads harm or misfortune. |
hike |
'hi.kɛ |
fin. (1) to bring bad news, to bring ill, to cause trouble. (2) to cause discomfort. (3) to be in discord. See: keitis, nifas, numitai, piana', surat, tsaka, po'at. |
himas |
'hi.mas |
adj. tall, high. See: tutu. |
himei |
'hi.mej |
fem. n. wing, wings (of a bird). |
hina |
'hi.na |
fem. n. female servant, maid. |
hinii |
'hi.'ni: |
adj. deaf, unresponsive. See: i'ia. |
hirana |
'hi.ɾa.na |
neut. n. (1) stratovolcano (any volcano large enough to reach the clouds), mountain. (2) the specific glaciated, snow-peaked stratovolcano located beyond the northern boundary of Fara. |
hiranui |
'hi.ɾa.nuj |
adv. northward, toward the stratovolcano. See: hirana. |
hiras |
'hi.ɾas |
|
hirasan |
'hi.ɾa.san |
neut. n. depression, chronic unhappiness, weariness, (mental) fatigue. |
hitai |
'hi.taj |
v. (1) hitai beinin - to whisper, to say in a low voice. (2) hitai hike - to speak behind one's back, to slander, to spread evil rumors. |
hitse' |
'hi.ʦɛʔ |
neut. n. household pest, usually rat. Compare: tsukis. |
hiu |
'hju |
fin. falling through the air. See: tafa. |
ho' |
'hɔʔ |
neut. n. (1) vomit; (2) refuse; pej. something worthless or detrimental that ought to be rejected or discarded. |
ho'an |
'hɔ.an |
masc. n. horror, nausea, gore.
|
ho'as |
'hɔ.as |
adj. horrific, nauseating. See: kirue. |
hora |
'hɔ.ɾa |
masc. n. cave, tunnel. |
hu'ai |
'hu.ʔaj |
v. hu'ai ja' - to dig, to unearth; hu'ai ju' - to mine (for gems); hu'ai hubu - to burrow (esp. of burrowing animals). |
huara |
'hwa.ɾa |
fem. n. lake, sea, The Lake. (There is only one lake in Fara, located in the southern part of South Fara.) |
huaranui |
'hwa.ɾa.nuj |
adv. southward, toward the Lake. See: huara. |
hubu |
hu.bu |
fin. to be hidden, to be unseen, to be black and colorless (black is considered colorless), to turn into black coals. See: fusus, hu'ai. |
hubus |
'hu.bus |
masc. n. coals.
|
huena |
'hɯ.na |
v. to sniff at, to smell (volitive).
See: hiim.
|
hufu |
'hu.fu |
masc. n. breast, chest. |
hufus |
hu.'fus |
fin. to reach, to run abreast. See: tsatitai. |
huhan |
'hu.han |
v. to march triumphantly, to dance in triumph, to celebrate a victory. See: para. |
huhei |
hu.'hej |
fem. n. wind, air. |
huinin1 |
'huj.nin |
adj. pure, chaste. See: kirin. |
huinin2 |
huj.'nin |
fin. pure, chaste. See: tiras. |
huinui |
'huj.nuj |
fin. to be confused, to be rearranged, to be mixed up, to be jumbled. See: kirakiru, tintan. |
hujai |
'hu.ʣai |
masc. n. a sack, a bag. |
hujas |
'hu.ʣas |
num. fifty (50). |
humpa |
'hum.pa |
fin. surging, esp. pertaining to a destructive surge or onslaught. See: jamas, karinaras, binasu. |
huna |
'hu.na |
2nd pers. pl. pron. “all of you”, “you people”. |
huni |
'hu.ni |
fem. n. nose. |
husu |
hu.'su |
v. to flow, to surge. See: pusu. |
hutakas |
'hu.ta.kas |
v. to fire (a projectile), to unleash (destruction), to smite, to strike, to blast. The fin. used depends on what is being used to strike, or the effect of striking. The usual fin. is aisu, “bloodily”, used to describe the gore of a violent fight. See: aisu. |
hutaran |
'hu.ta.ɾan |
masc. n. thunder, the noise caused by thunder. Lit., "that by which
one smites".
|
huu |
'hu: |
n. 1st person pron., “I”, “me”. |
huuja'a |
'hu:.ʣa.ʔa |
v. to yawn. See: am. |
huun |
'hu:n |
*Genitive of huu, “mine”. |
i'i |
ʔi.'i |
post. according to, in the manner of, just as how. |
i'ia |
'ʔi.ʔja |
|
i'im |
ʔi.'ʔim |
fin. to move about quickly, hopping from one thing to another. See: bibi'. |
i-1 |
ʔi |
compositive prefix. |
i-2 |
ʔi |
aux. cvy. prefix. |
ia |
ʔja |
|
ibat |
ʔi.'bat |
Alternate form of bat. |
ibe |
'ʔi.bɛ |
nominal disj., “(exclusive) or”, “if not, then this”. Follows case clitic of NP. |
ibi |
ʔi.'bi |
post. together with, accompanied by. Refers to accompaniment with
the topic NP.
|
ibun |
'ʔi.bun |
neut. n. thirst. |
ibus |
'ʔi.bus |
adj. thirsty. See: hiis. |
ifi |
ʔi.'fi |
post. outside, outside of. |
ihai |
'ʔi.haj |
fem. n. loud screaming. |
ihia |
ʔi.hja |
fin. (1) to be out of breath; (2) to be in frustration. See: kiapitai, pahas, ues. |
iim |
ʔi:m |
fin. “to stretch”, “to awake”. See: saba. |
ija' |
'ʔi.ʣaʔ |
|
iji |
ʔi.'ʔʣi |
post. piercing into.
|
ijiin |
ʔi.'ʣi:n |
fem. n. (1) moon; (2) + num., month. |
ijun |
ʔi.'ʣun |
fin. upright, affirmative, firm, steadfastly. See: fais. |
ikas |
ʔi.kas |
fin. stretching long and thin like a stick. See: tuene. |
ikat |
ʔi.kat |
|
iki |
'ʔi.ki |
post. with, accompanying. Refers to accompaniment with a non-topic NP.
|
iki' |
ʔi.kiʔ |
fin. to make a screeching noise, to scratch with an unbearable sound. See: kere. |
iko' |
ʔi.'kɔʔ |
fem. n. egg. |
imaisin |
'ʔi.maj.sin |
fem. n. winter, cold season. |
ime |
ʔi.'mɛ |
fin. only, just, scant, limited, finite. See: pite'. |
imi |
'ʔi.mi |
post. in, inside of, within (an object or person).
|
imian |
ʔi.mjan |
fem. n. sleep, rest. |
imim |
ʔi.mim |
fin. “slumber”. See: duum. |
imis |
ʔi.'mis |
adj. cold, freezing. See: juju'. |
imuen |
ʔi.'mɯn |
fin. affirmatively, positively, confidently, self-evidently. See: injat. |
ina |
ʔi.na |
adv. “please”, “I want” (imperative mood), “wish” (indicative). |
ina' |
'ʔi.naʔ |
fem. n. younger sister. |
inai |
ʔi.naj |
fin. yellowing, of a bright color. See: pirat. |
inaku |
'ʔi.na.ku |
masc. n. lamp, street light. |
inas |
'ʔi.nas |
adj. bright, shiny. See: airan. |
inin |
ʔi.nin |
fin. “to hear”. See: dutan. |
injai |
'ʔin.ʣaj |
neut. n. apprenticeship, training. |
injas |
'ʔin.ʣas |
|
injat |
'ʔin.ʣat |
v. to know (by learning), to affirm the truth of, to believe. Compare hanitai ai, purutai nitai. See: imuen. |
inu |
ʔi.nu |
fin. to enter. See: turei. |
inui |
ʔi.nuj |
fin. forwards, focused towards a goal. See: aipam, dui, nura'. |
ipai |
'ʔi.paj |
post. at, in, within the boundary of (a geographical location).
|
ipi |
ʔi.'pi |
post. beside, adjacent to, next to. |
ipi' |
ʔi.piʔ |
fin. to edge towards, to slowly spread. See: pere'. |
ira |
ʔi.ɾa |
fin. (1) to be seen, to be found. (2) to be (only in statements of being). See: tsuni. |
iranas |
'ʔi.ɾa.nas |
adj. sweet-smelling, fragrant. See: muin. |
iraneis |
'ʔi.ɾa.nejs |
neut. n. fragrance. |
irei |
ʔi.'ɾej |
adv. to continue to, continuingly, to resume to.
|
iri |
ʔi.'ɾi |
post. around, near, in the vicinity of. |
-is |
is |
Partitive suffix.
|
isa |
ʔi.sa |
|
isei |
ʔi.sej |
|
isi |
ʔi.si |
conj. “because”. Occurs in both the cause clause and the result clause. The fin. is omitted from the cause clause but present in the result clause as a manner of emphasis. When the topic NP is present, isi occurs immediately following; when the topic NP has been elided, isi begins the clause and takes the case ptcl. as a modifier. |
isin |
ʔi.sin |
|
iso |
ʔi.sɔ |
|
isu |
ʔi.su |
fin. wrenchingly, to have a wrenching sensation. See: puat. |
ita |
'ʔi.ta |
post. on the surface of, onto the surface of (esp. used of etching, carving, or cutting). |
itan |
ʔi.tan |
fin. to stumblingly run. See: pamra. |
ite' |
ʔi.tɛʔ |
fin. to be fitted together. |
iti |
ʔi.ti |
temp. post. when, during, at (a particular time). |
iti' |
ʔi.tiʔ |
fin. to listen meticulously. See: kuni. |
ito' |
ʔi.'tɔʔ |
fin. to become solid, to be as hard as a solid block. See: mire', ukas. |
itsan |
'ʔi.ʦan |
neut. n. small volcano, cinder cone, hill. |
itsui |
ʔi.'ʦuj |
adj. shy, timid. See: pipi. |
itu |
ʔi.tu |
fin. to cast a stare on. See: juerat. |
iuna |
'ʔju.na |
masc. n. freedom, liberty. |
iunai |
'ʔju.naj |
fin. to be released, to be free. See: sabaa. |
ja' |
'ʣaʔ |
fin. to dig, to burrow, to unearth, to sprawl on the ground. See: hu'ai, tafa. |
jaan |
'ʣa:n |
masc. n. husband. |
jabunas |
ʣa.bu.'nas |
*colloq. slang. contraction of jirabunas. |
jai'an |
'ʣaj.ʔan |
fin. welcoming, receptive. See: ona'. |
jain |
'ʣajn |
fin. safe, well. See: kibat jain, tanap jain, tapa jain. |
jain aman |
'ʣajn a.man |
“And all is well”, “all's well that ends well”. |
jainan |
'ʣaj.nan |
fem. n. safety, well-being. |
jaisu' |
ʣaj.'suʔ |
v. to greet, to welcome. See: aman. |
jaka |
'ʣa.ka |
adj. painful. See: sisa'. |
jam |
ʣam |
masc. enclitic n. tooth, teeth (collective). |
jamai |
ʣa.'maj |
*Short form of jamai'ibunisomatajui. |
jamai'ibunisomatajui |
ʣa.'maj.i.bu.ni.sɔ.ma.ta.ʣuj |
*Name of the legendary matriarch of the inhabitants of Fara.
|
jamas |
'ʣa.mas |
v. to flood, to cover over. See: humpa. |
jamba |
'ʣam.ba |
fem. n. snake. |
jambas |
'ʣam.bas |
fin. to be stealthy, to be cunning. See: nipias. |
jana |
'ʣa.na |
v. to watch, to observe. See: eipai. |
jara |
ʣa.'ɾa |
fin. with (or without) hope. See: kurinai. |
jaran |
'ʣa.ɾan |
fem. n. hope, expectation. |
jaranai |
ʣa.'ɾa.naj |
v. (1) to cause to have hope, to reassure, to raise one's expectation; (2) to promise, to enter into an agreement. Compare pojei. See: seira. |
jat |
'ʣat |
slang (1) interj. “Look!”, “lo!”. Used to draw attention to something. (2) ptcl. “You see”, “you know”, “indeed”. Usually put at the beginning of the clause. Etym. colloq. contraction of juerat. |
jataa |
'ʣa.ta: |
v. to teach, to educate, to train, to learn, to inform. See: hairan. |
jataran |
ʣa.'ta.ɾan |
neut. n. teaching, lesson. |
jatas |
ʣa.'tas |
masc. n. teacher, instructor, mentor, master (of a skill). |
jiabat |
ʣja.'bat |
neut. n. paste, esp. of food made into paste; stuffing.
|
jibet1 |
ʣi.'bɛt |
neut. n. perimeter, circumference. |
jibet2 |
ʣi.'bɛt |
adj. circular. See: ku'u. |
jibin |
ʣi.'bin |
n. young child. |
jihai |
'ʣi.haj |
|
jihe |
ʣi.hɛ |
adv. only, and nothing more. Etym. contraction of jihai in adv. position. |
jijit |
ʣi.ʣit |
fin. to lay out in proper order, to line up one by one. See: peitai, tibe. |
jinai |
ʣi.naj |
fin. intimately. See: bama, hanitai, sunai, tsi'ai, tsunia', jinai. |
jinei |
ʣi.'nej |
fem. n. love, intimacy. |
jini |
'ʣi.ni |
adj. thin and tall (of a woman). See: dam. |
jirabunas |
ʣi.ɾa.bu.'nas |
interrog. num. _jirabunas ta?_ - how many? Etym. contraction of jiras bunas di'as “one or two or three?”. |
jiranan |
'ʣi.ɾa.nan |
neut. n. mist, fog, cloud. When used as an NP, it means “cloud”; when used with murimuun, it means “fog” (lit. the enveloping cloud). See: murimuun. |
jiranan akai |
'ʣi.ɾa.nan ʔa.kaj |
“The clouds disperse”, “the fog clears”. |
jiranan murimuun |
'ʣi.ɾa.nan mu.ɾi.mu:n |
“It is foggy/misty”. Lit. “the cloud enveloping”. |
jiras |
'ʣi.ɾas |
num. one (1). |
jirat |
'ji.ɾat |
adj. green, lush. See: tsiris. |
jiri |
'ʣi.ri |
fem. n. finger. See: bunai. |
jo' |
'ʣɔʔ |
adj. (1) jo' nebe - blunt, dull (not sharp); (2) jo' bunka' - clumsy. |
ju' |
'ʣuʔ |
fin. to mine (for gems). See: hu'ai. |
ju'an |
'ʣu.ʔan |
fem. n. vase, water vessel. |
juerat |
ʣɯ.'ɾat |
v. to look at, to stare at. See: itu. |
jui'in |
ʣuj.'ʔin |
adj. (1) pretty, attractive, beautiful; (2) colorful. See: kakat. |
juju' |
ʣu.'ʣuʔ |
fin. shivering. See: imis. |
jujut |
ʣu.'ʣut |
fin. comfortable, well-fitting (of clothing). See: mena. |
jukasu |
ʣu.'ka.su |
masc. n., fast-moving, blocky lava (a'a).
|
juma |
'ʣu.ma |
adj. well-built (of a woman). See: buha. |
jumba tsitsin |
'ʣum.ba ʦi.ʦin |
“There is an earthquake.” |
jumba1 |
'ʣum.ba |
n. rolling earthquake. |
jumba2 |
'ʣum.ba |
v. to emanate a rolling earthquake. Used of erupting volcanoes. See: tsitsin2. |
ka |
ka |
ptcl. masc. org. marker. |
ka- |
ka |
masc. org. prefix. |
ka'am |
'ka.ʔam |
v. to eat, to munch. Eater in rcp, food in cvy. See: tsa. |
ka'uan |
ka.ʔuan |
fin. muscular, to be mighty. See: daharai. |
kaba |
ka.'ba |
neut. n. (1) arm; (2) handle (of an object), esp. a curved or looped handle. Compare penei. |
kabai |
ka.'baj |
fin. with the arms, on the arm. See: nutai. |
kafetsai |
ka.'fɛ.ʦaj |
v. to banish, to cast out (a person), to excommunicate. See: ehai. |
kaha |
'ka.ha |
interj. great, awesome, wonderful. |
kaha ai |
'ka.ha ʔaj |
interj. “That is wonderful indeed!”.
|
kahaa |
ka.'haa |
adj. loud, deafening. See: i'ia. |
kahai |
'ka.haj |
(1) v. to run errands. (2) adj. busy, occupied. See: nu'un. |
kahan |
'ka.han |
v. to expand, to swell, to fill up a volume. See: tura. |
kai |
'kaj |
masc. n. sun. |
kaiha |
'kaj.ha |
interj. “Start!”, “go!”, “move!”, “do it!”. Colloquial contraction of kakai ha. See: kakai, ha. |
kaimian |
'kaj.mjan |
masc. n. year. |
kaira |
'kaj.ɾa |
neut. n. an enterprise, a venture, the carrying out of a plan. |
kairas |
'kaj.ɾas |
fin. grand, expansive, encompassing. See: paan. |
kairatuhan |
kaj.ɾa.'tu.han |
neut. n. an adventure, a quest, an excursion, an epic. |
kairei |
'kaj.ɾej |
interj. “Continue!”, “keep going!”. Colloquial contraction of _kakai irei_. See: kakai, irei. |
kairitai |
kaj.'ɾi.taj |
v. to conquer, to overcome, to achieve, to attain. See: ti'an. |
kaja |
'ka.ʣa |
|
kakai |
'ka.kaj |
v. to cause, to take action, to make, to do. A generic verb that can refer to a wide variety of actions. Doer in the org., things being acted on in the cvy., and the result of the action in the rcp.. See: ahai. |
kakari |
ka.'ka.ɾi |
neut. n. nonsense, foolish words, incomprehensible blabbering. |
kakat |
ka.kat |
fin. gaudy, colorful, multi-colored, shiny, vivid. See: fana, jui'in, teiria', mimbai. |
kakatan |
ka.'ka.tan |
adj. gaudy, colorful, fancy. See: inai. |
kakeis |
ka.'kejs |
fem. n. rainbow. |
kakitai |
ka.'ki.taj |
v. to flower, to blossom. See: paran. |
kama |
'ka.ma |
quant. all, all of. |
kaman |
'ka.man |
neut. n. everything, all things. |
kamasan |
ka.'ma.san |
collect. neut. n. parents. |
kamat |
'ka.mat |
v. to rescue, to save from peril. See: sata. |
kamitai |
ka.'mi.taj |
v. to marry, to enter into marriage. See: kisan2. |
kana |
'ka.na |
(1) temp. adv. now, at this time, immediately.
(2) temp. post. case marker, this time. Used only with temp. nouns,
e.g.: baran kana - in this morning; mubun kana - in this night;
tonight.
|
kapa |
'ka.pa |
v. to let go of, to drop (an object), to cast down or cast away. See: pa'. |
kapa' |
ka.'paʔ |
|
kapau |
ka.'pao |
adv. to that place, to there, thither. Compare: upau.
|
kapi |
ka.'pi |
neut. n. there, over there, that place.
|
kara |
ka.ɾa |
fin. to scatter, to shatter. See: parama, petsa, puaha, punpa. |
karampau |
ka.'ɾam.pao |
superl. quant. the most of, too much of, overflowing amounts of.
|
karapa' |
ka.ɾa.paʔ |
fin. to be bitten to death, to be gored. See: peka'. |
karas |
ka.'ɾas |
adv. violently, chaotically, destructively. |
karat |
ka.'ɾat |
adj. red. See: asai. |
karau |
ka.ɾao |
v. to mix, to stir, to cook by stirring, esp. of a paste in a stone pot. See: ku'u. |
karen |
ka.'ɾɛn |
masc. n. sandal, shoe. |
kari |
ka.'ɾi |
masc. n. fingernail or toenail, claw. |
karia |
ka.ɾja |
|
karinaras |
ka.'ɾi.na.ɾas |
fem. n. pyroclastic flow, a deadly mixture of hot gas, ash, and hot rock fragments that avalanches down a volcano's flanks during an eruption. |
karinaras humpa |
ka.'ɾi.na.ɾas 'hum.pa |
“A pyroclastic flow is happening/coming.” Often used as interj. of terror. See: humpa. |
karo'a |
ka.'ɾɔ.ʔa |
v. to erupt lava, esp. in large quantities that form lava flows. Used of lava fountains. See: atsam. |
kas |
'kas |
masc. n. torch, burning stick. |
kasai |
'ka.saj |
v. to scrub, to wipe off (something from a surface with a cloth), to rub off. Compare pikitas. See: arui. |
katabas |
ka.'ta.bas |
fem. n. black olive.
|
kataf |
ka.'taf |
fem. n. black olive tree.
|
katai |
'ka.taj |
|
katam |
'ka.tam |
|
kauhi |
'kao.hi |
fem. n. lynx cat, esp. the most common white-furred lynx native to Fara. |
kaumai |
kao.'maj |
neut. n. blanket, covering cloth. A piece of usually coarse cloth, used as a blanket or as a covering canopy. |
kauna |
'kao.na |
masc. n. crow, or predatory bird. |
ke |
kɛ |
cmp. adv. Modifies a comparative adverb, either puru or sutu.
|
kefaa |
'kɛ.fa: |
n. horse, donkey. |
kefatai |
kɛ.fa.'taj |
neut. n. horse-drawn chariot. |
kefu |
kɛ.'fu |
fem. n. widow. |
kei |
kej |
ptcl. fem. org. marker. |
keika'ina |
kej.'ka.ʔi.na |
masc. n., fierce, feral wolf. |
keiniras |
kej.'ni.ɾas |
num. three hundred and seventy-five (375). |
keiranas |
'kej.ɾa.nas |
num. two thousand five-hundred (2500). |
keisa |
'kej.sa |
fem. n., a field, an area. |
keitis |
kej.'tis |
adj. sour. See: hike. |
keras |
'kɛ.ɾas |
masc. n. inedible or poisonous fruit. |
kere |
'kɛ.ɾɛ |
v. to scratch, to make a scratching noise. See: iki'. |
kero' |
'kɛ.ɾɔʔ |
adj. crooked, bent, warped, twisted. See: eina'. |
ketse |
'kɛ.'ʦɛ |
v. to hate, to dislike. See: hike. |
ki- |
ki |
fem. org. prefix. |
ki'ei |
ki.ʔej |
|
kia' |
'kjaʔ |
fin. to be pierced through. See: saipitai. |
kiamu' |
'kja.muʔ |
masc. n. prison, dungeon. |
kiapan |
'kja.pan |
n. fool, foolish person, brute. |
kiapat |
kja.'pat |
adj. stupid, crazy, incapable of reasonable thought. See: koko. |
kiapitai |
kja.'pi.taj |
v. (1) kiapitai nana - to scold, to provoke, to insult; (2) kiapitai ihia - to argue, to quarrel. Etym., “to make [the other party appear] stupid”. |
kiaram |
'kja.ɾam |
masc. n. salt. |
kiaris |
kja.'ɾis |
|
kibas |
'ki.bas |
v. (1) to breathe, to live (intransitive). The org. NP is the exhaler, and the rcp. NP is the inhaler. The cvy. NP is that which is exhaled or inhaled, although it is also used for the thing which breathes (both inhale and exhale). (2) to exist (used of people). (3) kibas kibeiri + infin. + sei - to have the strength to (do something). See: ham. |
kibat |
'ki.bat |
v. to stand, to persist. See: man. |
kibat jain |
'ki.bat ʣajn |
“Stand firm”, “guard well”, “bye now”. Said to those who are remaining
while one leaves, particularly when the ones remaining are in some
place other than a dwelling place.
|
kibe |
'ki.bɛ |
v. to move (oneself) aside, to stand back, to avoid, to shun. See: eimei. |
kibeiri |
ki.'bej.ɾi |
n. (1) breath, life. Agrees in gender with person to whom it belongs. (2) strength, energy (to perform a strenuous task). |
kibeiri atuan |
ki.'bej.ɾi ʔa.twan |
“Just before”, “barely”. |
kibeiri iti |
ki.'bej.ɾi ʔi.ti |
“At this moment”, “immediately”, “now” (“in this breath”). |
kibi |
'ki.bi |
neut. n. bones, skeleton. |
kibias |
ki.'bjas |
adj. famished, impoverished, skinny and lean (esp. of animals). See: nuri. |
kibusu |
ki.'bu.su |
fem. n. soup, broth. |
kiki |
ki.ki |
|
kikia' |
ki.'kjaʔ |
fem. n. black fly, any annoying flying insect. |
kiman |
ki.man |
fin. to be resourceful, to be crafty, to have sleight of hand, to be capable with methods. See: nimias. |
kimei |
'ki.mej |
v. to perceive, to understand, to notice, to know. The perceiver is in the rcp.. See: tipai. |
kin |
'kin |
masc. n. wooden stick, a branch. |
kinan |
'ki.nan |
adj. skinny, thin, under-nourished. See: kuru. |
kinap |
'ki.nap |
v. To quieten down, to become silent. See: di'in. |
kinta' |
'kin.taʔ |
neut. n. bird nest. |
kira |
'ki.ɾa |
v. To give, to hand something over. See: esan. |
kirakiru |
'ki.ɾa.ki.ɾu |
v. To negotiate, to compromise (to give and take).
See: huinui.
|
kirakirun |
'ki.ɾa.ki.ɾun |
neut. n. negotiation, agreement, treaty. |
kiran |
'ki.ɾan |
masc. n. young man, youth. |
kirat |
'ki.ɾat |
adj. tall and swift (of a man). See: tepan. |
kiri |
ki.ɾi |
fin. to enumerate, to count. See: tiri. |
kirin |
ki.ɾin |
fin. innocently, guilelessly, naively. See: huinin1. |
kiru |
'ki.ɾu |
v. to withhold, to withdraw (something), to keep oneself. See: nu'. |
kirue |
ki.'ɾɯ |
fin. gruesomely, to disgust, to be repulsive, or scary. See: mamaan, hikas, pehe'. |
kisa |
'ki.sa |
neut. n. fire, flame. |
kisan1 |
'ki.san |
*Genitive of kisa. |
kisan2 |
'ki.san |
|
kisi |
'ki.si |
post. as a part or component of, (inherently) attached to. |
kisian |
'ki.sjan |
*archaic fin. to be joined together. |
kita |
'ki.ta |
|
kitina |
ki.'ti.na |
fem. n. sour spice, esp. green herb or edible leaf that is sour-tasting. |
kitsit |
ki.'ʦit |
v. to bite. Biter in org., victim in rcp. See: tsam. |
ko- |
kɔ |
neut. org. prefix. |
ko |
kɔ |
ptcl. neut. org. marker. |
koko |
kɔ.kɔ |
fin. to act foolishly, to be confused. |
kora |
kɔ.ɾa |
|
koro |
kɔ.ɾɔ |
fin. to croak. See: oroka. |
koronta |
kɔ.'ɾɔn.ta |
neut. n. (1) toad, frog. (2) Any leaping insect. |
ku |
ku |
fin. “noontide”. See: sifan. |
ku'as |
'kuʔas |
|
ku'i |
'ku.ʔi |
v. to engrave. See: daran. |
ku'is |
'ku.ʔis |
neut. n. writing; derivatively, instructions, letter. |
ku'u |
ku.'ʔu |
|
ku'un |
ku.'ʔun |
fin. hard-working, useful. See: mianepas. |
kuana |
'kwa.na |
fem. n. family, household. |
kuanas |
'kwa.nas |
num. twenty (20). |
kue'itai |
kɯ.'ʔi.taj |
v. to mock, to deride, to make fun of, to belittle. See: nana. |
kuebuta' |
'kɯ.bu.taʔ |
fem. n. (1) dollhouse, toy house; (2) miniature house, either a toy or for small pets. |
kueharan |
'kɯ.ha.ɾan |
fem. n. rumour, anecdote, children's story, joke.
|
kuen |
'kɯn |
masc. n. tree (esp. a broadleaf/angiosperm tree). |
kuera |
'kɯ.ɾa |
v. to laugh, to be happy. See: nari. |
kueras |
'kɯ.ɾas |
adj. funny, prone to laughter. See: nari. |
kuesimani |
'kɯ.si.ma.ni |
neo. masc. n. dog, puppy. (The san faran regard dogs as derisory
diminutions of the guard wolves.)
|
kuesura |
kɯ.'su.ɾa |
fem. n. toy dress, doll's dress. See: sura. |
kuhaa'i |
ku.'ha:.ʔi |
adj. brave, courageous, bold, intrepid. See: bahan. |
kuini |
'kuj.ni |
v. to have, to own, to possess (an object). See: dakat. |
kuipi |
'kuj.pi |
neut. n. door. |
kuka' |
ku.'kaʔ |
v. (1) to cough (2) to erupt, describing a strombolian eruption. See: atu'. |
kukai |
'ku.kaj |
v. (1) to scare, to frighten, to fear; (2) to intimidate. See: aha'. |
kukas |
ku.'kas |
adj. (1) kukas aha' - fearful, scary, frightening, dangerous. (2) kukas nari - (sarcastic) not very frightening at all. |
kuku |
ku.'ku |
neut. n. fear, fright. |
kumai |
ku.'maj |
cmp. adv. increasingly, decreasingly. Contraction of ke and umai.
|
kumat |
'ku.mat |
adj. orange, tan, golden brown. See: bo'an. |
kumbi |
'kum.bi |
*Common name. Can be either masc. or fem.. |
kumi |
'ku.mi |
v. to remember, to commit to memory, to memorize.
See: ukum.
|
kumu' |
ku.mu' |
neut. enclitic n. hole dug in the ground for urination or defecation. |
kunaisin |
'ku.naj.sin |
masc. n. summer, warm season. |
kuni |
'ku.ni |
v. to listen for, to pay attention to. See: iti'. |
kunpat |
'kun.pat |
v. to crush, to flatten (esp. by a large heavy object). See: pini. |
kupan |
ku.'pan |
masc. n. scoop, ladle, spoon. |
kupas |
'ku.pas |
neut. n. right, right-hand side.
|
kupu |
'ku.pu |
masc. n. (1) bucket; (2) slang. toilet. |
kura |
'ku.ɾa |
neut. n. hunger. |
kura kuru |
'ku.ɾa ku.ɾu |
“I am hungry”. |
kurai |
ku.ɾaj |
fin. having richness, to be full of resources, to give much yield. See: tumaha. |
kurat |
ku.'ɾat |
neut. n. ground, soil. |
kure' |
'ku.ɾɛʔ |
v. to pull, to drag. See: darai. |
kuria' |
ku.'ɾjaʔ |
masc. n. ear, the ears. |
kurinai |
ku.'ɾi.naj |
v. to bury (the deceased). See: jara. |
kuritas |
ku.'ɾi.tas |
v. to trample, to stomp on. See: pini. |
kuru |
'ku.ɾu |
(1) adj. hungry. (2) fin. to be hungry, impoverished. See: nuri. |
kurui |
ku.'ɾuj |
fin. malleable, pliable, soft. See: mui. |
kusa' |
ku.'saʔ |
adj. healthy, whole, well, sound, good (of a person). See: airan. |
kusei |
ku.'sej |
fin. to be healthy, whole, well. See: po'itai. |
kusu |
ku.'su |
fem. n. urine.
|
kuta' |
ku.'taʔ |
(1) kuta' eina' - adj. misshapen, deformed. (2) fin. grotesquely. |
kutai |
ku.'taj |
neut. n. feces, droppings. |
kutakaranim |
ku.'ta.ka.ɾa.nim |
masc. n. mythical lava-dwelling creature, described as a 4-legged giant spider as tall as a person, crawling out of erupting volcanic vents at night. |
kutan |
ku.tan |
fin. to defecate. See: takutsi. |
kutsi |
'ku.'ʦi |
masc. n. leg, thigh (human). |
kutu |
'ku.tu |
fin. to be of old age, to be wrinkled, to be worn out. See: ne'itai. |
kuun |
ku:n |
fin. to drink. See: bue'a. |
ma'an |
'ma.ʔan |
masc. n. (1) fat, oil, thick juice; (2) essence, liquid extract, esp. viscous liquid yielded through crushing. |
ma'anai |
ma.'ʔa.naj |
v. to think, to consider, to ponder. See: arai. |
ma'asan |
ma.'ʔa.san |
collect. neut. n. (1) ancestors, forefathers; (2) elders (of a tribe of village), leaders. |
maha |
ma.'ha |
masc. n. (1) heart (psychological); (2) liver (physiological).
|
maha' |
'ma.haʔ |
v. to hunt (for meat). See: ti'an. |
mahaa |
ma.'ha: |
fin. to be venerable, to have acquired much experience through age. See: tihai. |
mahan |
ma.han |
|
maharan |
ma.'ha.ɾan |
neut. n. story, tale, history.
|
mahinai |
ma.'hi.naj |
v. (1) mahinai ia - to long for (a person), to think of (a loved person) continually, to have (a person) in the heart. (2) mahinai kiki + infin. - to fret, to worry, to be anxious. |
mahita |
ma.'hi.ta |
v. to journey, to travel, esp. for a long distance, to make a trip. See: anui1, bata. |
mahitan |
ma.'hi.tan |
masc. n. long journey, long trip, mission. |
mai'i |
'maj.ʔi |
fem. n. debt, past offense, grudge. |
maimai |
'maj.maj |
interj. “I'm sorry”, “I apologize”. |
maimai titi |
'maj.maj ti.ti |
interj. “I'm very sorry!” |
makara |
ma.'ka.ɾa |
v. (1) to blend, to mix together; (2) to throw (things) into a disorganized heap. See: parapa. |
makia |
ma.'kja |
n. enemy, opponent. |
mamaan |
'ma.ma:n |
adj. (of skin) inflamed, having a mottled appearance, having skin rash or inflammation, having skin disease, leprous. See: kirue. |
mamatai |
'ma.ma.taj |
neut. n. skin spots, freckles, skin rash, leprosy. |
man |
man |
|
man'at |
'man.ʔat |
neut. n. watchtower, guardhouse. |
mana |
'ma.na |
pron. 1st pers. exclusive pron. “we” (excluding 2nd party).
|
mantas |
man.'tas |
neut. n. lock, fastening bolt. |
maraa |
ma.'ɾa: |
*Common fem. name. |
marai |
'ma.ɾaj |
fem. n. forest, woods, jungle. |
matsai |
ma.'ʦaj |
interj. “woe!”, “calamity!”, “disaster!”, “misfortune!”. |
matsai'an |
ma.'ʦaj.ʔan |
neut. n. disaster, calamity, destruction, desolation. |
matsite' |
ma.'ʦi.tɛʔ |
|
me |
'mɛ |
adv. (how many) times. E.g., jiras me - once, bunas me - twice. |
mei |
'mej |
dem. n., this, these.
|
meija |
mej.'ʣa |
quant. many. Used of people.
|
meijas |
mej.'ʣas |
num. twenty-five (25). |
meman |
'mɛ.man |
adj. mature, grown-up. May also mean “old” when used of animals. See: paran. |
mena |
'mɛ.na |
v. to wear, to be wearing, to be decked with.
See: jujut.
|
mene'ia' |
mɛ.nɛ.'ʔjaʔ |
superl. quant. the least of, too little of, scant amounts of, not
enough of.
|
mi'1 |
'miʔ |
n. face. Gender agrees with gender of possessor. |
mi'2 |
'miʔ |
neut. n. front (part of something). |
mi'ai |
'mi.ʔaj |
adj. kind, gentle, compassionate. See: suri. |
mi'itai |
mi.'ʔi.taj |
v. to show kindness, to be compassionate towards. See: suri. |
mianai |
'mja.naj |
v. (1) to owe, to be indebted to; (2) to help, to do a favor for. The giver of favor is in the org., the beneficiary in the rcp. See: pa'a. |
mianepas |
'mja.nɛ.pas |
|
mihat |
'mi.hat |
v. to meet, to come together. See: damai. |
miin |
mi:n |
fin. satiated, filled. |
mikari |
mi.'ka.ɾi |
fem. n. lady, noble woman, woman of esteem. |
mikei |
'mi.kej |
|
mimbai |
'mim.baj |
v. (1) mimbai kakat - to dream, esp. to have vivid dreams. Dreamer in org. (2) mimbai oho' - to have nightmares. Dreamer in org. |
mimbi |
'mim.'bi |
fem. n. dreams. |
mimi |
mi.'mi |
fin. to be in hiding, to peer from a hiding place. See: tsubi. |
minas |
mi.'nas |
masc. n. name (of a male).
|
minat |
mi.'nat |
v. (1) minat umas - to beget, to procreate (of males); (2) minat buja - to conceive, to be (become) pregnant (of females). |
minei |
'mi.nej |
|
minein |
mi.'nejn |
fem. n. name (of a female).
|
miranai |
'mi.ɾa.naj |
v. (1) miranai airan + sahu - to wash (oneself), to bathe. (2) miranai airan - to clean, to wash. See: airan. |
miras |
'mi.ɾas |
adj. clean, washed. See: airan. |
mire' |
'mi.ɾɛʔ |
v. (1) mire' dunan - to freeze to death, to die of cold; (2) mire' ito' - to freeze (into ice or solid form). |
miri' |
'mi.ɾiʔ |
masc. n. ice, frost. |
miris |
'mi.ɾis |
fem. n. snow. |
misa' |
mi.'saʔ |
v. to meddle, to poke around (affairs one ought not to be concerned
with). Usually the party/parties whose affairs are being pried into is
in the rcp..
|
misai |
'mi.saj |
fem. n. deer. |
misanan |
mi.'sa.nan |
fem. n. village, community.
|
misei |
'mi.sej |
|
misuen |
mi.'sɯn |
fin. to be deprived, to be taken advantage of, to suffer loss. See: nia'itai, niara', nifas. |
misuu |
'mi.su: |
*Common fem. name. |
mopan |
'mɔ.pan |
adj. ugly, shabby, dark. See: kuta'. |
mopanai |
'mɔ.pa.naj |
neut. n. ugliness.
|
mu' |
'muʔ |
neut. n. hole, pit, manhole, esp. a hole in the ground. |
mu'u |
'mu.ʔu |
masc. n. mountain, big hill, esp. a hill with steep sides.
|
muantai |
'mwan.taj |
masc. n. honor, reputation, majesty. |
muantas |
'mwan.tas |
adj. majestic, honorable, great. See: mahaa. |
mubun |
mu.'bun |
fem. n. night. See: murimuun. |
mubun murimuun |
mu.'bun mu.ɾi.mu:n |
“It is nightfall.” Lit. “night is enveloping.” |
mubun nara |
mu.'bun na.ɾa |
adv. “Yesterday”. Lit., “last night”.
|
mubunui |
mu.'bu.nuj |
adv. westward, toward the setting of the sun. |
mui |
muj |
adj. soft (of a substance), gentle (of a person). See: kurui. |
muin |
mujn |
|
muinas |
'muj.nas |
adj. soothing, calm, relaxing, comfortable. See: seira. |
muini |
'muj.ni |
v. to soothe, to comfort. See: seira. |
mukisa |
mu.'ki.sa |
neut. n. volcanic vent, hornito. Usually used of smaller, auxilliary
vents. Lit., “fire-hole”.
|
mumpai |
mum.'pai |
v. to growl, to rumble, to groan. See: arum. |
mura |
mu.'ɾa |
fin. to grow, to develop, to expand, to sprout. See: turai. |
muras |
'mu.ɾas |
adj. (1) dark, black, grey; (2) dirty. See: dafan. |
murimuun |
mu.ɾi.mu:n |
|
muu |
mu: |
fin. smooth, soft. See: sunis. |
muun |
mu:n |
|
-n |
n |
Genitive suffix. |
na- |
na |
masc. rcp. prefix. |
na |
na |
ptcl. masc. rcp. marker. |
na'iat |
na.'ʔjat |
fem. n. (1) mesh or net, esp. net used for fishing or trapping insects. (2) Coarse woven cloth, esp. used in making sacks. |
na'itai |
na.'ʔi.taj |
v. na'itai simun - to sew, to weave, to knit (into a whole). |
nabin |
na.'bin |
n. baby, newborn (pre-toddler). |
nabinai |
na.'bi.naj |
v. to baby-sit, to spend one's time caring for a newborn. See: nu'un. |
nana |
nana |
fin. to ridicule, to deride. See: kiapitai. |
nara |
na.ɾa |
temp. adv. yesterday, in the past. Past tense marker.
|
naras |
'na.ɾas |
dem. n. (1) adj. the previous, the one before;
(2) adv. the former, the preceding, what was just said before.
Backward-pointing demonstrative.
|
nari |
na.ɾi |
fin. “to feel funny or happy”. See: kuera, kueras, kukas, tsaijin, ba'asat. |
naritai |
na.'ɾi.taj |
v. to cheer up, to make (one) happy, to cherish, to comfort. See: muin. |
nasi |
na.'si |
*Common fem. name. |
natua |
na.'twa |
*Common masc. name. |
ne'in |
nɛ.'ʔin |
adj. (1) ne'in piri - decayed, corroded, badly rusted. (2) ne'in kirue - rotten (esp. of meat), tainted. |
ne'itai |
nɛ.'ʔi.taj |
v. to wear out, to become old, to turn stale, to decay, to wither. See: kutu. |
nebe |
nɛ.'bɛ |
fin. harmless, innocuous, useless. See: jo'. |
neho |
'nɛ.hɔ |
*Short form of aneho. |
nei |
nej |
ptcl. fem. rcp. marker. |
nekaa |
nɛ.'ka: |
n. criminal, evil person, person with ill intentions. |
nekaras |
nɛ.'ka.ɾas |
neut. n. offense, wrongdoing, crime. |
nekare |
nɛ.'ka.ɾɛ |
v. (1) nekare karia, nekare misuen - to commit a crime (against someone). Crime in cvy., victim in rcp.; (2) nekare baibai - to commit an offense (usually in secret). |
neko' |
'nɛ.kɔʔ |
n. knee. Agrees in gender with the person it is part of. |
nemai |
'nɛ.maj |
adv. never.
|
nesaras |
nɛ.'sa.ɾas |
masc. n. wheat, barley; any edible grain. |
ni'as |
'ni.ʔas |
num. four (4). |
ni'ei |
ni.ʔej |
|
ni-1 |
ni |
aux. rcp. marking prefix. |
ni-2 |
ni |
fem. rcp. prefix. |
nia'itai |
nja.'ʔi.taj |
v. (1) nia'itai ai'ai - to seduce, to lure (into a trap), to deceive; (2) nia'itai misuen - to cheat, to swindle, to defraud. |
nian |
'njan |
fem. n. (1) soul, personality; (2) female ghost, apparition. |
niara' |
'nja.ɾaʔ |
v. (1) to snatch away, to take by guile or force; (2) to steal, to rob. See: misuen. |
niba' |
ni.'baʔ |
v. to kiss. See: tsum. |
nifas |
ni.'fas |
v. (1) nifas hike - to afflict, to trouble; (2) _nifas misuen - to cause suffering, to hurt. See: hike, misuen. |
niman |
ni.'man |
|
nimat |
ni.'mat |
fem. n. tongue. |
nimian |
ni.'mjan |
fem. n. craftiness, cunning, clever manipulation. |
nimias |
ni.'mjas |
adj. sly, crafty, cunning. See: kiman. |
niparan |
ni.'pa.ɾan |
fin. to reach maturity, adulthood. See: tsuta. |
nipias |
ni.'pjas |
v. to sneak away, to escape, to avoid notice. See: jambas. |
nirip |
ni.rip |
fin. to nibble. See: tsitsip. |
nisat |
ni.'sat |
adj. tightly bound, constricted, trussed up.
See: pepe'.
|
nisue |
ni.sɯ |
fin. to be tense, stressed, consumed by anxiety, tormented. See: berana. |
nita |
ni.ta |
|
nitai |
ni.taj |
fin. piercing, penetrating, going through. See: purutai, tsis. |
no |
nɔ |
ptcl. neut. rcp. marker. |
no- |
nɔ |
neut. rcp. prefix. |
nu' |
'nuʔ |
fin. to hold on to, to grasp, to keep in hand. See: kiru. |
nu'un |
nu.'ʔun |
fin. to be occupied with something, to take care of something, to watch a child, to be busy. See: kahai, nabinai. |
nueman |
'nɯ.man |
masc. n. buffalo. |
nuen |
'nɯn |
fin. low, mild, short (in stature). See: ija'. |
nueri |
nɯ.ɾi |
|
numan |
'nu.man |
fem. n. grief, sadness, unhappiness. |
numas |
'nu.mas |
adj. sad, unhappy, grieved. numas atan is usually used for describing another party, whereas numas hike for describing oneself. See: atan, hike. |
numat |
'nu.mat |
n. a perpetually sad person, a sourpuss. |
numitai |
nu.'mi.taj |
v. to sadden, to cause sorrow, to grieve (someone), to taunt, to torment, to (emotionally) hurt someone. See: hike. |
nura' |
'nu.ɾaʔ |
v. (1) nura' inui - to push (something forward); (2) nura' be'an - to push away (in rejection), to reject. |
nurai |
nu.'ɾaj |
adj. weak, sickly. See: hiras. |
nuri |
nu.'ɾi |
fin. weakly, helplessly. See: kuru. |
nus |
nus |
fin. to taste. See: urap. |
nutai |
nu.'taj |
v. (1) nutai unu - to lie on one's back; (2) nutai kabai - to lie on one's side. |
oha |
ʔɔ.'ha |
fin. in amazement, in surprise, in awe. See: tsatsai. |
oha' |
'ɔ.haʔ |
masc. n. head. |
oho' |
ɔ.'hɔʔ |
fin. to be in horror, to be nauseated.
See: mimbai.
|
ona' |
'ɔ.naʔ |
v. (1) ona' jai'an - to open (a door);
(2) ona' fata - to open (a container).
|
orafa |
ʔɔ.ɾa.'fa |
v. to declare, to roar. See: um. |
oroka |
ʔɔ.ɾɔ.'ka |
v. to croak, to make a croaking noise, to gargle. See: koro. |
pa' |
paʔ |
fin. to strike the ground (of inanim. things). See: kapa. |
pa'a |
pa.ʔa |
fin. to be indebted, to owe. See: mianai. |
paan |
'paan |
adj. wide, expansive, great, grand. See: kairas. |
pahaan |
pa.'ha:n |
v. to be angry, to be furious, to throw a tantrum. See: kiki. |
pahai |
pa.'haj |
masc. n. anger, bad temper. |
pahas |
pa.'has |
adj. angry See: ihia. |
pai |
'paj |
neut. n. place, location. |
pajain |
'pa.ʣajn |
v. to make an oath, to come to an agreement, to settle an issue or dispute. The parties in agreement are in the cvy.; the agreement itself is in the rcp.. See: man. |
paka |
pa.ka |
conj. but, however. |
paka be |
pa.ka bɛ |
adv. almost, not quite, nearly. A verb modified by paka be usually has its fin. negated or replaced with dusan. |
pama |
'pa.ma |
v. (1) pama pini - to press down, to flatten; (2) pama ukan - to push downwards. |
pampa |
'pam.pa |
fin. to grope about, to feel. See: hibis. |
pamra |
'pam.ɾa |
|
panei |
'pa.nej |
fem. n. the Milky Way. |
panikan |
'pa.ni.kan |
fem. n. night sky.
|
panis |
pa.'nis |
masc. n. star. |
panpan |
pan.'pan |
fin. to jiggle, to rebound. See: banta. |
panta |
'pan.ta |
neut. n. wall (of a house). |
papa |
pa.pa |
|
para |
pa.ɾa |
fin. to be victorious, to triumph, to gloat. See: huhan, uepa'. |
paraf |
'pa.ɾaf |
neut. n. volcanic ash, powder. |
paraf ta'an |
'pa.ɾaf ta.ʔan |
Ash fall (“powder rain”). |
param |
pa.'ɾam |
fem. n. vine, rope. |
parama |
'pa.ɾa.ma |
n. a violent, rock-crushing, earth-rending earthquake. v. to cause a violent earthquake. See: kara. |
paran |
pa.'ɾan |
fin. to be of age, to reach adulthood, to reach full development. See: kakitai, meman. |
parapa |
pa.ɾa.pa |
fin. to be in a messy state, to be in a heap, to be in collapse and ruin. See: makara. |
parat |
pa.'ɾat |
masc. n. (1) mouth; (2) entrance; (3) crater of a volcano, esp. an active volcano. |
parat hiis |
pa.ɾat 'hi:s |
“I am thirsty.” |
parikas |
pa.'ɾi.kas |
neut. n. (1) something that causes stumbling, stumbling stone,
stumbling block; (2) slip-up, mistake.
|
paritam |
pa.'ɾi.tam |
v. (1) paritam atam: to trip over, to stumble, to slip and fall. (2) paritam utu': to fall into sitting position very hard. |
pasanan |
'pa.sa.nan |
masc. n. town.
|
pata' |
pa.'taʔ |
masc. n. (1) foot, paw; (2) step (of walking). |
pata' pikas akun |
pa.taʔ 'pi.kas ʔa.kun |
Nearby, very close by, lit. five steps away. |
pata' titiran akun |
pa.taʔ ti.'ti.ɾan ʔa.kun |
Far away, lit. many steps beyond. |
patam |
'pa.tam |
v. to strike downwards (on something), to hit on the head. See: aku'. |
patsa |
pa.'ʦa |
|
pehe' |
pɛ.'hɛʔ |
(1) adj. disgusting, repulsive. (2) interj. exclamation of disgust. (3) fin. disgust. See: kuta', kirue. |
pein |
'pejn |
fem. n. time. |
pein duru |
'pejn duɾu |
*fem. n. a long time. |
peira |
'pej.ɾa |
neut. n. rain. |
peira ta'an |
'pej.ɾa ta.ʔan |
“It is raining”. Lit., “Rain touch-down”. |
peitai |
'pej.taj |
v. to make time, to schedule, to allocate time. See: jijit. |
peka' |
pɛ.'kaʔ |
v. to kill, to bite to death (used of predatory animals). See: dunan, karapa'. |
penei |
'pɛ.nej |
fem. n. (1) neck; (2) handle (of an object), esp. a straight handle. Compare kaba. |
pente' |
'pɛn.tɛʔ |
fem. n. stone tray. |
pepa' |
'pɛ.paʔ |
v. (1) pepa' haa - to clap hands, to applaud. (2) pepa' di'an - to clap (only a few times). |
pepai |
'pɛ.paj |
adv. always, all the time.
|
pepe' |
pɛ.'pɛʔ |
|
pera |
pɛ.'ɾa |
adv. to try to, to attempt to. |
pera' |
pɛ.ɾɛʔ |
fin. to creep across a surface. See: pikutsai. |
pere' |
'pɛ.ɾɛ |
v. to smear over, to spread across a surface, to ooze out, to creep out slowly. See: ipi'. |
pesa'at |
'pɛ.sa.ʔat |
neut. n. (1) foundry, forge; (2) generic term for the place where apprentices are trained by their mentors. |
pesaa |
'pɛ.sa: |
neut. n. metal, iron. |
peta' |
'pɛ.taʔ |
v. (1) to spit; (2) to eject, to erupt, describing some strombolian eruptions (or eruptions in general, if describing tephra). See: pii. |
petsa |
'pɛ.ʦa |
v. to explode, esp. used of a sudden, violent volcanic explosion. See: kara. |
pia' |
'pjaʔ |
masc. n. pole, shaft. |
piana' |
'pja.naʔ |
v. to disturb, pester, or annoy; to cause a commotion. See: hike. |
pii |
'pi: |
fin. to spit. See: peta'. |
pika |
'pi.ka |
neut. n. hand, or the palm of the hand. |
pikas |
'pi.kas |
num. five (5). |
pikin |
'pi.kin |
fem. n. a round, flat disc made of woven straw, used as a dish cover or a fan. |
pikitas |
pi.'ki.tas |
v. to wipe (something off a surface), esp. with one's hand.
See: arui.
|
pikutsa' |
pi.ku.'ʦaʔ |
masc. n. spider (lit. crawler). |
pikutsa' kukas |
pi.ku.'ʦaʔ ku.kas |
masc. n. scorpion (lit. frightful spider). |
pikutsai |
pi.'ku.ʦɛ |
v. to crawl on all fours. Etym. “to hand-and-foot”. See: pera'. |
pina' |
'pi.naʔ |
v. (1) pina' bat - to close (a door);
(2) pina' simun2 - to close (a container).
|
pinai |
'pi.naj |
v. to feed (esp. a child). See: muun. |
pini |
pi.ni |
|
pipi |
pi.pi |
fin. to blush, to be modest, to be ashamed. See: itsui. |
pipian |
'pi.pjan |
fem. n. pattern, esp. a pretty decorative pattern, or an arrangement of flowers. |
pipiras |
pi.'pi.ɾas |
fem. n. a kind of white flower in Fara. |
piraf |
'pi.ɾaf |
neut. n. sulphur, esp. in yellow powder form. |
pirat |
'pi.ɾat |
adj. yellow. See: inai. |
pireis |
'pi.ɾejs |
fem. n. yellow mushroom (chanterelle). |
piri |
pi.ɾi |
fin. to fall apart into pieces, to be split apart. See: sahai, sintai. |
pirintai |
'pi.ɾin.taj |
v. to cut into small pieces (esp. with a sharp instrument), to chop into bits. See: puput. |
pisi |
pi.si |
fin. to be despicable, to be worthless, to be filthy, to be undesirable. See: he'. |
pisu |
'pi.su |
neut. n. spittle. |
pita |
'pi.ta |
quant. few, little. Used only of things, not people. |
pite' |
'pi.tɛʔ |
|
po'at |
'pɔ.at |
adj. bitter (taste), unpleasant-tasting. See: hike. |
po'itai |
'pɔ.ʔi.taj |
v. to heal, to cure. See: kusei. |
pojei |
'pɔ.ʣej |
v. to make a promise, to offer something in return for a favor or agreement, to persuade by promising recompense. See: ai'ai. |
poma'an |
'pɔ.ma.ʔan |
neut. n. medicine, concoction. |
poriaba |
'pɔ.ɾja.ba |
fem. n. ointment. |
poribai |
'pɔ.ɾi.baj |
v. to anoint, to apply an ointment. See: muin. |
poron |
pɔ.ɾɔn |
neut. enclitic n. coin, money. |
puaha |
'pwa.ha |
v. to splatter, to spill (involitional).
See: kara.
|
puat |
'pwat |
v. (1) puat isu - to squeeze (with the hands), to wring; (2) puat ubu - to knead, to mold, to shape with the hands. |
puesat |
'pɯ.sat |
adj. twisted, gnarly, withered. See: kuta'. |
puipui |
'puj.puj |
fin. to float, to bob (on water). See: atsun. |
punaras |
pu.na.'ɾas |
adj. unpleasant smelling, stinking. See: pehe'. |
punareis |
pu.na.'ɾejs |
neut. n. unpleasant smell, bad odor. |
puni |
'pu.ni |
v. (1) to spin; (2) to unroll (a ball of thread). See: ku'u. |
punpa |
'pun.pa |
v. to smash into pieces, to pulverize, to defeat and scatter (an enemy). See: kara. |
pupun |
pu.'pun |
fin. to gallop, to trot. See: uente'. |
puput |
pu.'put |
fin. to be in chunks, to be in pieces. See: pirintai. |
purat |
'pu.ɾat |
fem. n. skin, esp. animal skin used to make clothing. |
puresi |
pu.ɾɛ.'si |
fem. n. carrot (lit. long root). |
puri |
pu.'ɾi |
neut. n. tuber, edible root. |
purifiras |
pu.ɾi.'fi.ɾas |
fem. n. bulb of garlic; lit. flower-root, so named because the arrangement of its cloves resembles the arrangement of flower petals. |
puru |
pu.ɾu |
cmp. adj. more, more of. See: sutu. |
puru ke |
'pu.ɾu kɛ |
“More, more!” |
puru kumai |
pu.ɾu ku.'maj |
adv. more and more, increasingly. |
purut |
pu.'ɾut |
masc. n. belly, guts, intestines. |
purutai |
pu.'ɾu.taj |
v. (1) purutai umui - to feel (an emotion), to intuit, to inwardly sense; (2) purutai nitai - to know (by intuition, by inner conviction), to realize the significance of. Compare hanitai ai, injat imuen. |
pusu |
pu.su |
fin. to pour, to flow. See: husu. |
putara |
'pu.ta.ɾa |
v. to overflow, to spill. See: kora. |
-s |
s |
Partitive suffix.
|
sa |
sa |
ptcl. masc. rcp. marker. |
sa- |
sa |
masc. rcp. prefix. |
saa |
sa: |
fin. to catch fire. See: habas. |
saan |
sa:n |
fin. brighteningly, dawning. See: baran. |
saani |
'sa:.ni |
v. to shine, to illuminate. See: saban. |
saba |
'sa.ba |
v. (1) saba anan to rise, to stand up. (2) saba iim to awake from sleep. |
sabaa |
sa.'ba: |
v. (1) sabaa iunai - to set free, to release, to loose. (2) sabaa aman - to permit, to allow, to give permission to. (3) sabaa aman + infin. - to give permission to do something, to let one do something. (4) sabaa amai - to forgive, to pardon. |
saban |
sa.'ban |
fin. to come alive, to awake, to be illuminated. |
sabu' |
sa.'buʔ |
v. (1) to choke (2) to plug (a tube or bottle). See: uku. |
sahai |
'sa.haj |
v. to slay (with a sharp weapon), to kill. See: piri. |
sahu |
sa.'hu |
refl. n. myself, yourself, him/herself, itself. Reflexively refers to topic NP. |
sai |
'saj |
adj. narrow, walled-in. See: pepe'. |
saipia' |
'saj.pjaʔ |
masc. n. spear. (Lit., blood-shaft). |
saipitai |
saj.'pi.taj |
v. to pierce with a spear, to skewer. See: kia'. |
saisu |
'saj.su |
fem. n. blood, internal bodily fluids. |
sakat |
'sa.kat |
v. to fan. See: ahu. |
saman |
'sa.man |
n. guardian, caretaker. A person in charge of watching over persons, children, or the proceeding of a certain operation to ensure that no disruptions occur. |
samat |
'sa.mat |
masc. n. adult man.
|
san |
san |
(1) n. person, human. (2) post. Mr., Ms., Mrs. Used as an emphatically formal modifier for proper nouns. |
san kuru |
san 'ku.ɾu |
n. beggar. (Lit., hungry person.) |
san muras |
san 'mu.ɾas |
n. lava artist. (Lit., grey person.) |
sapa' |
sa.'paʔ |
masc. n. doctor, healer, physician. |
sara |
'sa.ɾa |
fem. n. cloth, rag. |
saraa |
sa.ɾa: |
fin. to scatter (like chaff), to scatter to the winds, to pour out like threshed grain or sand, to disperse over the ground like powder. See: bebe. |
sarap |
sa.'ɾap |
adj. (1) sarap kiki - delicious, has an exciting taste, tasty. (2) sarap miin - delicious and satiating. |
sarapi |
sa.ɾa.pi |
fin. to be cooked deliciously. See: habas. |
sasarai |
sa.'sa.ɾaj |
v. (1) sasarai muin - to arrange (bedding), to prepare a place to settle down, to line with bedding. (2) sasarai tsi - to make a nest, to prepare a home. |
sata |
sa.ta |
fin. to be safe, to be sheltered or protected. See: kamat. |
sei |
sej |
ptcl. fem. cvy. marker. |
seira |
'sej.ɾa |
|
seiras |
'sej.ɾas |
adj. restful, serene, beautiful. See: muin. |
seitai |
'sej.taj |
v. to ask, to question, to inquire. See: aibai. |
si- |
si |
fem. cvy. prefix. |
si'ai |
si.ʔaj |
|
si'ei |
si.ʔej |
|
sia |
'sja |
interrog. n. “who?” |
sia' |
'sjaʔ |
derog. slang n. A nobody, a person of no social status, no significance, no recognizable achievement. |
siana |
'sja.na |
fem. n. shame, embarrassment, disrepute, dishonor. |
sianas |
'sja.nas |
adj. shameful, dishonorable, disreputable. See: baibai. |
sifan |
'si.fan |
neut. n. midday, day. |
sifan kana |
'si.fan ka.na |
“Today”, “this day”. See: kana. |
sifan ku |
'si.fan ku |
“It is midday; noon has come.” |
sifat |
'si.fat |
neut. n. steam, esp. a plume of steam erupted from a geyser. |
sii |
si: |
interrog. n. “what?” |
sii i'i |
'si: i.'i |
*interrog. “how” (to do something). |
sii so habat ta? |
'si: sɔ 'ha.bat ta |
*colloq. “What now?”, “what to do?”, “now what?”. (Lit. what is fitting [to do]?) |
sii utu |
'si: u.tu |
*interrog. “why” (for what purpose). |
sikarat |
si.'ka.ɾat |
neut. n. frame, structure, support, undergirding. Refers to any built structure or object, esp. with a supporting frame, including furniture, supporting structures, or any complex, firm, intertwining structure. |
sikitai |
si.'ki.taj |
v. to pinch, to press together. See: tsit1. |
simani |
'si.ma.ni |
n. domesticated wolf. |
simun1 |
'si.mun |
neut. n. wrapping, something wrapped. |
simun2 |
si.'mun |
fin. to piece together, to join into one, to unite. See: na'itai, pina'. |
sinasu |
'si.na.su |
fem. n. slow-flowing lava (pahoehoe).
|
sinkan |
'sin.kan |
|
sinku' |
'sin.kuʔ |
fem. n. knife, blade. |
sintai |
'sin.taj |
v. to cut asunder, to slice, to split (wood). See: piri. |
sintarin |
sin.ta.'ɾin |
collect. n. (1) victims, the wounded; (2) mourners, the bereaved. |
sipan |
'si.pan |
neut. n. wooden tray, wooden box. |
siris |
'si.ɾis |
fem. n. lightning.
|
siris tsatsan |
si.'ɾis ʦa.ʦan |
“There is lightning”. Lit., “lightning flashing”.
|
sirit |
'si.ɾit |
v. to flash (light), to repeatedly shine and dim. See: tsatsan. |
sisa' |
si.'saʔ |
(1) fem. n. pain. (2) fin. painfully. |
sisi' |
si.'siʔ |
fin. to stick, to be sticky. See: diabas. |
sisita |
si.'si.ta |
v. to talk, to chat, to chatter, to gossip. Often used in place of
tsana when referring to conversations between third parties where
the content of conversation is unimportant or unknown.
See: isin.
|
sita |
si.ta |
|
sita' |
'si.taʔ |
fem. n. older sister. |
sitiran |
si.'ti.ɾan |
neut. n. litter, trash, scattered waste. |
so- |
sɔ |
neut. cvy. prefix. |
so |
sɔ |
ptcl. neut. cvy. marker. |
sohaa |
sɔ.'ha: |
|
somata |
'sɔ.ma.ta |
v. (1) to give birth, to be born; (2) to lay (eggs). See: ubun. |
su' |
suʔ |
fin. to pet, to play. See: tsaijin. |
suha' |
su.'haʔ |
v. to kill (in battle), to die (while in battle or in a fight). See: dunan. |
suhaa |
'su.ha: |
adj. strong and healthy. See: airan. |
suhitai |
'su.hi.taj |
v. suhitai airan - to be refreshed, to recover one's health, to be strengthened. |
suiri |
'suj.ɾi |
fem. n. a woman's hair (esp. long hair). |
suju |
'su.ʣu |
fem. n. gemstone, jewel, precious stone. |
sujuin |
su.'ʣujn |
adj. precious, dear. See: jinai. |
suka |
'su.ka |
v. to follow, to accompany, to come with (someone). See: dusu. |
suman |
'su.man |
fem. n. farm, plantation, garden. |
sumkisa |
sum.'ki.sa |
v. to die by lava burial, to be encased in lava. See: sohaa. |
sumu' |
su.'muʔ |
neut. n. well, water-hole. |
suna |
'su.na |
fem. n., pleasant sound, music. |
sunai |
su.'naj |
v. (1) sunai murimuun - to rub (over the surface of); (2) sunai jinai, sunai muin - to caress. |
sunis |
'su.nis |
adj. smooth (of a surface). See: muu. |
sura |
'su.ɾa |
fem. n., robe; traditional garment of women in Fara. |
surai |
'su.ɾaj |
fem. n. kindness, generosity, compassion.
|
suran |
'su.ɾan |
v. (1) suran atan: to weep. (2) suran kora: to non-explosively erupt lava. |
surap |
'su.ɾap |
fem. n., a drink, water. |
surat |
'su.ɾat |
v. (1) surat tarian - to seek, to search for.
(2) surat hike - to seek vengeance, to impose punishment, to bring
trouble to. (Lit., to seek one out for the purpose of punishment or
retaliation.)
|
suri |
'su.ɾi |
fin. to be generous, to be kind.
See: mi'ai, mi'itai.
|
suru |
'su.ɾu |
v. to lick, to taste, to savor. See: niman. |
susu |
su.'su |
|
sutsai |
'su.ʦaj |
|
sutu |
su.tu |
cmp. adj. less, less of. See: puru. |
sutu ke |
'su.tu kɛ |
“Less, less!” |
sutu kumai |
su.tu ku.'maj |
adv. less and less, decreasingly. |
ta |
ta |
interrog. post. |
ta'a |
'ta.ʔa |
post. downwards, down the sides of.
|
ta'an |
'ta.ʔan |
fin. “down”, “down to the bottom”; hitting the ground, falling on the ground, reaching the floor. See: peira ta'an, tapa. |
ta'ui |
ta.'uj |
adv. downwards.
|
tafa |
'ta.fa |
v. (1) tafa hiu - to fall down, to drop down (intransitive), to tumble down; (2) tafa ja' - to fall sprawling on the ground. |
tahan |
'ta.han |
|
taiku' |
taj.'kuʔ |
masc. n. axe. |
taku' |
ta.'kuʔ |
v. (1) to till the ground; (2) to work, to labor. See: uesan. |
takutsi |
ta.'ku.'ʦi |
v. (1) takutsi utu' - to squat, to sit squatting. Etym. to sit on the
thighs.
(2) takutsi kutan - to defecate, to urinate.
|
tampa |
'tam.pa |
v. to throw, to hurl. See: tuu. |
tan'as |
'tan.ʔas |
num. one hundred (100). |
tan'at |
'tan.ʔat |
neut. n. a gathering, an assembly. |
tanap |
'ta.nap |
v. to dwell, to live in. See: tsi. |
tanap jain |
'ta.nap ʣajn |
“Goodbye”. Said to those who are remaining while one leaves.
|
taneko' |
ta.'nɛ.kɔʔ |
|
tansu |
'tan.su |
fem. n. tears, secretion from the eyes that overflow the eyelids and
dampen the face.
|
tanta |
'tan.ta |
masc. n. hot coals, embers.
|
tantitai |
tan.'ti.taj |
|
tapa |
ta.'pa |
v. to walk, to tread. (1) tapa bata: to walk, to go. (2) tapa ta'an: to descend to the bottom. (3) tapa anan: to ascend to the top. Note that tapa ta'an and tapa anan usually don't depend solely on the fin. to convey the directional meaning; usually some other post. or adv. is included in the sentence. The fin. is merely "in agreement" with those other elements. (4) tapa beipa' dusan: to get lost, to lose one's way, to go to the wrong place. See: bata, ta'an, anan, dusan. |
tapa jain |
ta.'pa ʣajn |
“Goodbye”, “farewell”. Said to those who are leaving while one
remains.
|
tara' |
'ta.ɾaʔ |
3rd person anim. sg. pron., “he”, “she”.
|
tarian |
ta.'ɾjan |
fin. to leaf through, to turn over every corner. See: surat, tumai. |
tasa |
'ta.sa |
v. to capture, to catch, to grab hold of. See: busai. |
tatai |
'ta.taj |
v. to hurry, to rush. See: papa. |
tatari |
ta.'ta.ɾi |
neut. n. speech, language. |
tatari aniin |
ta.'ta.ɾi ʔa.ni:n |
“It makes sense”, “that's true”, “I agree”. Expression of agreement or consent. |
tatari bei'aniin |
ta.'ta.ɾi 'bej.ʔa.ni:n |
(1) “It doesn't make sense”, “I don't agree”. (2) (to a foreigner) “We don't say it like that”. |
tatis |
ta.'tis |
neut. n. path, way, street, road. |
te' |
tɛʔ |
post. ordinal marker, modifies a num. n.. |
teihu |
'tej.hu |
adv. “there ought to be”, “I think it should be”, “probably”. |
teinin |
tej.'nin |
adj. smart, attentive, observant. See: tipai. |
teira |
'tej.ɾa |
masc. n. older brother. |
teiria' |
tej.'ɾjaʔ |
v. to flatter, to praise, to speak highly of. See: fai, kakat. |
teirias |
tej.'ɾjas |
neut. n. flattery, praise. |
teirias pipi |
tej.'ɾjas pipi |
“Thank you”, “I am flattered”. Expression of modesty and/or gratitude in response to public praise or admiration. |
teke |
'tɛ.'kɛ |
*Short form of tekekuhakirakisan. |
tekekuhakirakisan |
'tɛ.'kɛ.ku.ha. ki.ɾa.'ki.san |
*Name of the legendary patriarch of the inhabitants of Fara, usually
shortened to teke.
|
teku' |
tɛ.kuʔ |
neut. enclitic n. tool, esp. an instrument for cutting or hammering. |
tepan |
tɛ.'pan |
fin. handsome, majestic. |
tepas |
'tɛ.pas |
adj. handsome, majestic. See: antam. |
tera |
tɛ.'ɾa |
adv. it is necessary to, it is needed to, it ought to be. |
terep |
'tɛ.ɾɛp |
v. to command, to order, to demand, to request, to ask (to do something). See: ha'am. |
teri'an |
'tɛ.ɾi.ʔan |
adj. a crowd, a large group of people. |
teri'as |
'tɛ.ɾi.ʔas |
num. seventy-five (75). |
ti' |
'tiʔ |
neut. n. (1) dot, notch, indentation, cut, mark made by chipping. (2) pl. age. _ti' jirabunas ta?_ - how old (are you)?. Etym. each spring parents would traditionally hold a celebration to commemorate the growth of their children, among the festivities of which includes the ritual of adding a notch to a long stick kept for each child, thereby marking their age. |
ti'an |
ti.'ʔan |
fin. to conquer, to achieve, to be successful, to take care of one's responsibility or duty. See: kairitai, maha'. |
tiap |
tjap |
fin. to move oneself upwards, to retract upwards, to pull upwards. See: banta. |
tiarap |
'tja.ɾap |
v. to sing. See: asu. |
tibai |
'ti.baj |
neut. n. sand. |
tibas |
'ti.bas |
adj. of a fine, powdered form. See: firei. |
tibe |
'ti.bɛ |
v. to prepare in advance, to lay out in order, to arrange. See: jijit. |
tibun |
'ti.bun |
neut. n. (1) bowl; (2) derog. half of the hard shell of a fruit, worn as a primitive kind of helmet. |
tihai |
'ti.haj |
adj. old, aged. Only used of people. See: mahaa. |
tikas |
'ti.kas |
v. to light, to ignite (a lamp or torch). See: saan. |
tiki |
'ti.'ki |
fem. n. rabbit, hare. |
timai |
'ti.maj |
adj. affectionate, lovable, adorable. See: tsin. |
tinju |
'tin.ʣu |
v. to deliver, to bring (to someone). See: ikat. |
tinka |
'tin.ka |
fem. n. a coniferous tree. |
tintan |
'tin.tan |
v. to swap, to exchange, to rearrange, to permute. The objects being swapped are in the cvy. See: huinui. |
tipai |
ti.paj |
|
tiraf |
'ti.ɾaf |
masc. n. pine cone. |
tiranas |
'ti.ɾa.nas |
num. one thousand two hundred and fifty (1250). |
tirap |
'ti.ɾap |
neut. n. a tidbit, a small bite, a small amount of food. |
tiras |
'ti.ɾas |
adj. white. See: huinin2. |
tiratuhan |
ti.ɾa.'tu.han |
fem. n. poem, verse; esp. a long poem consisting of many verses. |
tiri |
'ti.ɾi |
v. to count, to enumerate, to calculate, to reckon. See: kiri. |
titi |
ti.ti |
adv. very much, profusely, repeatedly. |
titiran |
ti.'ti.ɾan |
quant. many, much. Applies only to things, not persons.
|
titiras |
ti.'ti.ɾas |
num. one hundred twenty-five (125). |
toto |
tɔ.tɔ |
fin. to be nosey, to ignorantly poke around. See: misa'. |
tsa |
ʦa |
fin. “to munch”. See: ka'am. |
tsaijin |
ʦai.'ʣin |
v. (1) tsaijin su' - to play (with), to pet; (2) tsaijin nari - to play, esp. noisily. If used of people, cvy. case is used for all arguments; if used of people and toys, people are in org. case, toys in cvy. case. |
tsaka |
'ʦa.ka |
v. to shake (someone) by the shoulders roughly, to rough-house (someone). See: tunpa, hike. |
tsam |
ʦam |
fin. “to sink one's teeth into”. See: kitsit. |
tsana |
'ʦa.na |
v. (1) tsana aniin: to say, to speak (casually).
(2) tsana daran: to deliver a long speech; daran: “and so forth”.
See: aniin, daran.
|
tsaritas |
'ʦa.ɾi.tas |
n. monkey, chimpanzee, ape. |
tsat |
ʦat |
adj. fast, quick. See: asu. |
tsatitai |
ʦa.'ti.taj |
v. to catch up to, to overtake (in running). See: hufus. |
tsatsai |
ʦa.'ʦaj |
adj. amazing, fascinating, impressive, awesome. See: oha. |
tsatsan |
ʦa.ʦan |
fin. blindingly flash. See: sirit. |
tse |
ʦɛ |
(1) sg. 2nd person pron., “you”. (2) interj. “Sir!”, “Ma'am!”, “you there!”. (3) Vocative ptcl., inserted between last adj. and case clitic. |
tsen |
ʦɛn |
*pron. “yours”. Genitive of tse. |
tsi |
ʦi |
|
tsi' |
'ʦiʔ |
neut. n. tail (of an animal), esp. a short, stubby tail. |
tsi'ai |
'ʦi.ʔaj |
v. to love. See: jinai. |
tsi'an |
'ʦi.ʔan |
n. dweller, inhabitant. Used esp. in calling for attention when visiting one's dwelling place. |
tsi'an tse |
'ʦi.ʔan ʦɛ |
“Anybody home?” - call for attention when visiting one's dwelling. |
tsika |
'ʦi.ka |
n. seed. Gender usually follows that of plant in question. |
tsin |
ʦin |
fin. to be cute, to be affectionate. See: timai. |
tsin'ui |
'ʦin.ʔuj |
fem. n. fox. |
tsinai |
'ʦi.naj |
v. to like (a person), to be at peace with. See: aman. |
tsinka |
ʦin.'ka |
neut. n. (1) green onion; (2) any edible green herb. |
tsinta |
'ʦin.ta |
fem. n. eye, esp. the iris. |
tsira |
'ʦi.ɾa |
neut. n. grass, green moss. |
tsiris |
ʦi.ɾis |
fin. lush, serene. |
tsis |
'ʦis |
adj. (1) sharp (of a tool or weapon); (2) insightful (comment, observation). See: nitai. |
tsit1 |
ʦit |
fin. to be pinched, to stick together, to fasten. See: sikitai. |
tsit2 |
ʦit |
fin. expertly, skillfully, perfectly. See: tumitai. |
tsitanis |
'ʦi.ta.nis |
*Common name for guard wolves (simani). |
tsitsin1 |
'ʦi.ʦin |
adj. dizzy. |
tsitsin2 |
ʦi.'ʦin |
fin. vertigo. See: jumba2. |
tsitsip |
'ʦi.ʦip |
v. to nibble, to sip. See: nirip. |
tsitsit |
ʦi.'ʦit |
v. to chirp, to tweet, to sing a birdsong. See: isin. |
tsiutuen |
'ʦju.tɯn |
fem. n. worm, maggot. |
tsiutuen usun |
'ʦju.tɯn u.'sun |
fem. n. fish, water creature. |
tso' |
'ʦɔʔ |
adj. wet, drenched. See: susu. |
tsubi |
ʦu.'bi |
v. to hide, to conceal (something). See: mimi. |
tsuekin |
'ʦɯ.kin |
neut. n. tail end, terminal, far extremity.
|
tsuen |
ʦɯn |
fin. terminated, ended, deceased, at the end of.
|
tsuinit |
ʦuj.'nit |
fem. n. songbird. |
tsukis |
ʦu.'kis |
masc. n. mouse. Compare: hitse'. |
tsum |
ʦum |
fin. to smooch. See: niba'. |
tsuna |
'ʦu.na |
masc. n. traditional garment of men in Fara. |
tsuni |
'ʦu.ni |
v. (1) to find; (2) to exist (used of inanim. objects). The cvy.
case is used for that which is found.
See: ira.
|
tsunia' |
ʦu.'njaʔ |
v. to suck, to suckle. See: jinai. |
tsuta |
'ʦu.ta |
v. (1) tsuta aibai - to discipline or correct a child, to instruct, to rebuke for correction; (2) tsuta niparan - to raise a child. |
tu'u' |
tu.ʔuʔ |
fin. to nudge on, to prod, to spur. See: tujui. |
tuaman |
'twa.man |
*Common masc. name. |
tuapa' |
twa.'paʔ |
masc. n. head-band, turban. A piece of cloth wrapped around the head in men's traditional attire. |
tuara |
'twa.ɾa |
fem. n. lava lake, esp. one that has not yet completely solidified. |
tuene |
'tɯ.nɛ |
v. to stretch out, to elongate. See: ikas. |
tueri |
'tɯ.ɾi |
adj. small, tiny. See: nueri. |
tuhanai |
tu.'ha.naj |
v. to lead the way, to guide, to direct, to keep one on the path. See: anui1. |
tuharas |
'tu.ha.ɾas |
v. to erupt violently (esp. in referring to plinian eruptions). Describes powerful eruptions with plumes that reach beyond the clouds. See: fai. |
tuitui |
'tuj.tuj |
masc. n. top (a child's toy, usually made of wood cut into a conical shape and made to spin on its tip). |
tujui |
'tu.ʣuj |
v. (1) tujui akai - to shoo away, to chase away. Compare aipam.
(2) tujui tu'u' - to urge on.
|
tukaan |
'tu.ka:n |
masc. n. old man, elderly man. |
tukai |
'tu.kaj |
v. (1) tukai bua' to pour out, to pour away.
(2) tukai miin - to fill up.
|
tumaha |
tu.ma.'ha |
adj. (1) rich, composed of many components, rich in content, bountiful; (2) fruitful, with abundance; (3) nutritious. See: kurai. |
tumahan |
tu.ma.'han |
masc. n. (1) riches, resources; (2) ingredients, components. |
tumai |
'tu.maj |
v. to remind, to recall, to reminisce, to contemplate.
See: ukum, tarian.
|
tuman |
'tu.man |
neut. n. (1) balance, stability; (2) weight. |
tumitai |
tu.'mi.taj |
v. to balance (oneself), esp. on one foot. See: tsit2. |
tun |
'tun |
neut. n. slope, the flanks of a volcano. |
tunpa |
'tun.pa |
|
tupenai |
tu.'pɛ.naj |
fem. n. shawl. |
tupi' |
tu.'piʔ |
v. to shrink, to shrivel up. See: nueri. |
tura |
tu.'ɾa |
fin. expanding, encompassing. See: kahan. |
turai |
tu.'ɾaj |
v. (1) turai mura - to grow up, to mature. (2) turai anan - to sprout, to appear (on the earth), to come into existence. |
turei |
'tu.ɾei |
v. (1) to enter into, to insert, to put inside, to cause to be inside. (2) to instill, to inspire. See: inu. |
tutu |
tutu |
fin. to be tall, high-reaching. See: himas. |
tuu |
tu: |
fin. to be hurled. See: tampa. |
u' |
'ʔuʔ |
neut. n. back, behind, hinder part. |
ubu |
ʔu.bu |
fin. to be rounded, to be molded into a lump. |
ubun |
ʔu.bun |
fin. to be born, to emerge from the womb. See: somata. |
uehaa |
ʔ'ɯ.ha: |
masc. n. snow leopard, a feline predator with greyish to yellowish fur with spots, found mostly at high altitudes around the border mountains of Fara. |
uen1 |
ʔɯn |
fin. to smell. See: fahun. |
uen2 |
ʔɯn |
adv. colloq. to want to. Allows alternative expression of “to want to”
without using an infinitive, e.g., tapa uen huu sa kapi no bata - I
want to go there.
|
uenai |
'ʔɯ.naj |
v. (1) to desire, to want, to like (something); (2) + infin. to want
to do something.
See: ia.
|
uenian |
'ʔɯ.njan |
fem. n. desire, intention, purpose. |
uente' |
'ʔɯn.tɛʔ |
v. to ride (a steed), to steer (a steed). See: pupun. |
uepa' |
'ʔɯ.paʔ |
v. to flex one's muscles, to exert. Esp. in the way of showing off. See: fata, para. |
ues |
'ʔɯs |
adj. colloq. (1) ues hiras - tired, fatigued; (2) ues susu, _ues ihia_ - drenched in sweat, exhausted (from exertion). |
uesan |
'ʔɯ.san |
fin. (1) to be uncomfortably warm, hot; (2) to exert, to expend much effort. See: ku'as, taku'. |
uesu |
'ʔɯ.su |
neut. n. sweat. |
uetuen |
ʔɯ.tɯn |
|
uine |
'ʔuj.nɛ |
v. uine inui - to turn (towards something), to face (some direction). |
uju |
ʔu.'ʣu |
post. through (an opening). |
ukan |
ʔu.'kan |
|
ukas |
ʔu.'kas |
adj. heavy, overweight. See: ito'. |
uku |
ʔu.ku |
fin. to choke. See: sabu'. |
ukum |
ʔu.kum |
fin. to remember, to have something in memory. See: kumi, tumai. |
um |
ʔum |
fin. to bellow. See: orafa. |
umai |
ʔu.maj |
adv. again, turning back, returning, going back to the former. |
umas |
ʔu.'mas |
fin. to procreate. See: minat. |
umasan |
ʔu.'ma.san |
neut. n. offspring, children (collectively), descendents, the next generation. |
umpas1 |
'ʔum.pas |
masc. n. heart (physical).
|
umpas2 |
'ʔum.pas |
fem. n. emotion, passion, temper, instinct. |
umui |
ʔu.'muj |
fin. contemplatively, emotionally, inwardly, intuitively. See: purutai. |
unu |
u.'nu |
fin. relaxedly, restfully, lying down. See: nutai. |
upa' |
ʔu.'paʔ |
adv. away, away from here, out from here.
|
upau |
ʔu.'pao |
|
upi |
ʔu.'pi |
|
upitai |
ʔu.'pi.taj |
v. to arrive, to come. See: dakat. |
ura |
ʔu.'ɾa |
post. underneath, below, at the foot of.
|
urap |
ʔ'u.ɾap |
v. to taste (involitive), to taste like. See: nus. |
uru |
ʔu.'ɾu |
post. entering into.
|
urum |
'ʔu.ɾum |
v. to fall asleep, to go to sleep, to rest.
See: muin.
|
usa |
'ʔu.sa |
v. (1) to live, to be awake, to be active. Active person in org.; (2) (with rcp. NP) to be attentive to something, to be ready to do something, to anticipate. See: airan. |
usu |
'ʔu.su |
fem. n. water. |
uti |
ʔu.'ti |
adj. straight, stretching forward. See: uetuen. |
utu |
ʔu.'tu |
post. + infin. for the purpose of, in order to. |
utu' |
ʔu.'tuʔ |
fin. to sit down, to kneel. See: bumei, paritam, takutsi, taneko'. |
Legend
adj. | adjective | interrog. | interrogative |
adv. | adverb | masc. | masculine |
anim. | animate | n. | noun |
aux. | auxilliary | neo. | neologism |
cmp. | comparative | neut. | neuter |
collect. | collective | num. | numeral |
colloq. | colloquial | org. | originative |
conj. | conjunction | pl. | plural |
dem. | demonstrative | post. | postposition |
derog. | derogatory | pron. | pronoun |
disj. | disjunction | ptcl. | particle |
etym. | etymology | quant. | quantifier |
expr. | expression | refl. | reflexive |
fem. | feminine | sg. | singular |
fin. | finalizer | superl. | superlative |
inanim. | inanimate | temp. | temporal |
infin. | infinitive | v. | verb |
interj. | interjection |
Summary
There are 1208 entries in total. Of these, 1091 are single words, 48 are phrases, 15 are affixes, and 54 are pseudo-entries. There are 697 references and 175 cross-references in total.
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